A Study Of Language Ecological Adaptation Of Sanxia Immigrants In Dajing Miluo Hunan Province In The Past 15 Years

This paper mainly studies the contact between the immigrant dialects of the Sanxia in Miluo and the 15 years searching results of the local dialects from the perspective of sociolinguistics.In the process of analyzing this project,referring to the sociolinguistic research results of other scholars on immigrant dialects,this paper uses the methods of literature analysis,in-depth interview and questionnaire survey to describe and analyze the language ability,language attitude,code switching and other issues of the Sanxia immigrants 15 years after they moved to Dajing.Finally,this paper is expected to have the outcome of the contact between the Sanxia immigrants and the local dialect,put in some suggestions for the involuntary immigrants to better integrate into the destination from the linguistic point of view.At present,the language ability of the Sanxia immigrants is quite different in all kinds of age groups.Immigrants aged 21-40 have the strongest ability to use Mandarin,those who aged 20 and below have the strongest ability to use Dajing dialect,and those who aged 60 and above have the strongest ability to use Shibao dialect.The Sanxia immigrants have a very high expectation of the Putonghua ability with their descendants,the ability of Dajing and Shibao dialect of their descendants is basically the same.In terms of language attitude,there is a big difference between the Sanxia Immigrants' acceptance of Mandarin and Dajing dialect.43% of the immigrants clearly refuse to learn and speak Dajing dialect.The main reasons that affect the language attitude of the Sanxia immigrants are: language environment;language usage needs;language learning ability;group ethos;interpersonal communication.In terms of code switching,the code switching of the Sanxia immigrants reflects the individual's communication ability,which is closely related to the individual's language ability,and is affected by the interference of the conversation object,the conversation occasion,and the language attitude.In terms of internal code switching,there is a phenomenon that immigrants only use Mandarin with their children.Through the analysis of the external code switching of the Sanxia immigrants,we can see that Dajing immigrants who are under the age of 20 and they have the most friends.Young and middle-aged immigrants have a very rich identity of friends,the elderly immigrants have a low degree of integration with Dajing city.