Opening And Closing Category Diachronic Investigation Of Meaning Structure

In this paper,the diachronic evolution of the meaning structure of the opening and closing categories indicated by the words "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan" is taken as the research object.The language units of "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan" include two levels of words and morphemes.The opening and closing categories are divided into two secondary meaning categories:opening and closing.With regard to the diachronic evolution of the meanings of the opening and closing categories of "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan",the perspective of the meaning structure of the meaning position is selected.The research of this paper aims to reveal the evolution process and laws of the meaning structure of the meanings of the opening and closing categories of "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan".The basic research idea is to first summarize the basic process of the evolution of the meaning structure of the meaning of "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan" in the opening and closing category,and then summarize its evolution law.The basic part of the process,with the words "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan" as the commander,is divided into three historical periods:ancient,middle,and modern.The full text is divided into five chapters,the contents of each chapter are briefly summarized as follows:The first chapter is an introduction,focusing on clarifying the research object of this article,summarizing the research status of the meaning of each word,introducing the research ideas and research methods of this article,and expounding the significance of this study from both theoretical and practical values,and finally set out the bibliography of the diachronic research in this article.The second,third,and fourth chapters respectively discuss the meaning structure of the opening and closing categories of "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan" in ancient,middle,and modern times.Each chapter is divided into six verses.The first five verses are led by the five characters "open,open,close,close,and close" respectively,and are divided into two parts:lexeme and morpheme.Quantitative statistics and comparative analysis were made on the distribution and usage of the meaning structures of the five words of opening and closing categories.Finally,the characteristics and overall situation of the meaning structure in each period were summarized.Chapter fifth summarizes the laws and motives of the evolution of the meaning structure of "Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan" category.After investigation,its meaning structure is divided into two types:"continuous structure" and "discrete structure" according to whether the action and the object are separated.The specific evolution is summarized as follows:"Kai":Ancient period(frequency of continuous structure<frequency of discrete structure)?Middle period(frequency of continuous structure<frequency of discrete structure)?recent period(frequency of continuous structure<Frequency of use of discrete structures).The meaning structure of the opening and closing categories expressed by "Kai" in each period has been coexistence of "continuity structure" and"discrete structure".As far as the meaning of continuous structural integrity in each period is concerned,its frequency of use has shown a downward trend,while the discrete structural meaning is the opposite."Qi":Ancient times(frequency of continuous structure<frequency of discrete structure)?Middle Age(frequency of continuous structure>frequency of discrete structure)?modern period(frequency of continuous structure<Frequency of use of discrete structures).The meaning structure of the opening and closing categories expressed by "Qi" in each period has been coexistence of "consecutive structure" and"discrete structure" as a whole.As far as the meaning of continuous structural integrity in each period is concerned,its frequency of use has shown a downward trend,while the discrete structural meaning is the opposite."Bi":Ancient period(frequency of continuous structure<frequency of discrete structure)?Middle period(frequency of continuous structure<frequency of discrete structure)?modern period(frequency of continuous structure<Frequency of use of discrete structures).The meaning structure of the opening and closing categories expressed by "Bi" in each period has been coexistence of "continuity structure" and"discrete structure" as a whole.As far as the meaning of continuous structural integrity in each period is concerned,its frequency of use has shown a downward trend,while the discrete structural meaning is the opposite."He":the ancient period(frequency of continuous structure<frequency of discrete structure)?the middle period(all discrete structure)?the ancient period(all discrete structure).The meaning structure of the opening-closing category represented by "He"has evolved into a discrete structure in the Middle Ages.Only in terms of the continuous structural meaning of each period,its frequency of use has shown a downward trend,while the discrete structural meaning is the opposite."Guan":the ancient period(frequency of continuous structure=frequency of discrete structure)?the middle period(all discrete structure)?the ancient period(all discrete structure).The meaning structure of the opening and closing categories represented by"Guan" has evolved into a discrete structure in the Middle Ages.Only in terms of the continuous structural meaning of each period,its frequency of use has shown a downward trend,while the discrete structural meaning is the opposite.Based on the historical evolution process of"Kai,Qi,Bi,He and Guan",and open-door category and related research,we can roughly conclude:The overall evolutionary trend of meaning structure of the meaning of the opening and closing category expressed by the words of the opening and closing category is that the meanings of "consecutive structure" and "discrete structure" coexist until the meaning of "discrete structure.prevails.Combined with the analysis of the dynamic changes in the meaning structure of the meaning of the meaning of the position,the conclusion can be further drawn:The meanings of the opening and closing categories expressed by the words of the opening and closing categories generally reflect the basic laws of the development from "consecutive structure" to "discrete structure".