Study On The Lu You's Four Seasons Poems

Lu You,the poet of Zhongxing in the Southern Song dynasty,kept writing all his life.There is a large number of his poetry creation,more than 9,300 have survived.Nearly a quarter of these poems convey a certain sense of season.Among them,there are more than 1,300 poems of the four seasons,whose titles clearly indicate the poetry season.Thus it can be seen that Lu You's poetry creation is closely related to the seasons.However,the current academic research on Lu You's poems is still focused on patriotic poems,leisurely poems and other aspects.Scholars have paid attention to the seasonality of Lu You's poems,but there are still few research works and angles,so there is still a large research space.This paper takes Lu You's four seasons poems as the research object and focuses on the following questions.The first is the exploration of the characteristics of Lu You's four seasons poems in different life stages and living areas.Lu you lived in the southeast for a long time before he went to Kuizhou.The number of four seasons poems is small,and the time span is large,without obvious stage characteristics.After six years of Qiandao's entry into Shu,the number of poems increased significantly.The scenery,life and personal feelings of Shu in his poems makes the whole poem present a mood from depression to peace.When he returned to the East in the fifties,his official career was full of twists and turns.The anger of depression is often expressed in poems.Lu you began to retreat to Shanyin in the 16 th year of Chunxi.The poet who has experienced the ups and downs of life has seen things through.He pays more attention to life,appreciate life.The overall tone of four seasons poems is anacreontic.From the view of overall quantity,Lu You poetry of four seasons presents the uneven distribution of the seasons.The number of poems in spring and autumn is more than that in summer and winter.It is the result of the common influence of natural factors and social and cultural factors.Among them,the natural factors are mainly the climate,phenology and human activities under the influence of different seasons.The social and humanistic factors include the traditional cultural environment of season description,the background of life of Lu You and the festival custom culture of Song dynasty.Season is an indispensable factor in Lu You's four seasons poems.In describing it,the poet adopts various methods,including description of natural scenery,recording human activities and using the poems or allusions of the previous generation.Most of these seasons are described as the background of the poem,and a few as the theme of the poem.The seasonal images used in the description of seasons bear the deep emotional implication of the poet,taking the sound image of wild goose,Wutong and anvil as typical representatives.The lyricism of Lu You's four seasons poems is also very characteristic.Compared with the lyrical paradigm in ancient Chinese literature,which is characterized by sorrow in spring and sorrow in autumn,Lu You's poetry of four seasons has made a breakthrough.There are two relatively rich emotional patterns of sadness and joy in four seasons.And the Lyrical method also presents diversified characteristics,addition to the common literary works in touch with the scene,scene blend,the poet also uses imagination and dreams to draw virtual scenes to convey his inner feelings,this is the so-called scene making.Inaddition,there are some poems of the four seasons that are not closely related to the scene of the season.It shows the same scene and different feelings,sympathy and different scenes.The article combines Lu You's life experience,makes the temporal and spatial distribution of lu you's four seasons poems is studied by stages.The distribution,description and lyricism of each season are discussed.The purpose is to interpret Lu You's four seasons poems from multiple perspectives.