Research On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages Based On The Organic Renewal Theory

Traditional villages are the "living fossils" of rural history and culture,the cultural essence and spatial memory of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and the precious heritage of the Chinese nation and the whole mankind.With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process,some traditional villages are in disrepair,decline and apoptosis,cultural fault,loss of characteristics and other problems due to improper protection or overdevelopment.These problems not only threaten the inheritance of material and intangible cultural heritage,but also hinder the implementation of China’s rural revitalization strategy,especially the strategy of cultural revitalization.Therefore,how to make traditional villages stay and live,and how to realize the protection and development of traditional villages scientifically,is a theoretical and practical proposition that needs to be solved urgently.In this context,around the protection and development of traditional villages,organic renewal theory is given priority to,and some core concepts of heritage activation theory,weaving theory,symbiosis thought and image theory are absorbed to construct a "theoretical framework of organic renewal" of traditional villages.This framework not only fully respects the historical texture and inner spirit of traditional villages,but also fully considers the needs of social development and residents’ pursuit of a better life.It believes that the protection and development of traditional villages should be carried out in an orderly manner from the three subsystems of material carrier system,spatial pattern system and cultural conformity system.Based on this theoretical framework,in baofeng county of henan province street,ma village,for example,a large number of first-hand information obtained through investigation,interview,on the basis of the preliminary analysis,from the material carrier system,spatial pattern of three subsystems system and cultural symbol system,through the characteristic analysis,combing and countermeasures analysis,organic renewal of majie village makes a deep exploration.The main conclusions are as follows:Firstly the organic renewal model is the scientific path for the protection and development of traditional villages.Realization of traditional villages is to protect and to develop good dual goal,must respect the traditional space skin texture and the inner spirit of the village,must pay attention to the benefit of village residents and appeal,with the organic update as a bridge between the traditional and modern,to form a new substance,space,cultural order,meet the need of social development,meet the residents’ pursuit of a better life.The organic renewal of traditional villages can be carried out from three subsystems: material carrier system,spatial pattern system and cultural symbol system.Secondly,the organic renewal of the material carrier system should integrate modern functions on the basis of maintaining the traditional style.The material carrier system is the most dominant component of traditional villages,which can be divided into three categories: traditional folk houses,important public buildings,and cultural landscape.The organic renewal of traditional folk houses should adopt the strategy of "internal and external differentiation",keeping the traditional form unchanged as far as possible on the outside and making reasonable adjustment on the inside to meet the residents’ demand for modern life.Important public buildings should be repaired and sorted out,and the protection scope should be delimited to ensure that the surrounding buildings are in harmony with their styles.The cultural landscape sketch should be updated synchronously with the traditional architecture,and more attention should be paid to the development and utilization of its cultural connotation.Thirdly,the organic renewal of the spatial pattern system should delimit the core area and retain the historical texture to the greatest extent.The spatial pattern system is the overall outline image and spatial texture of traditional villages,which can be divided into three subsystems: architectural space,public space and ecological space.Spatial pattern of organic update system to fully tap the ancients wisdom in village site selection and construction pattern,delimit protect core and guidance to appropriate darning of elements in the area,through space to the greatest extent,restore historical texture,forming highly harmony between human and nature,building and environment to fully mix the spatial pattern of the system.Fourth,the organic renewal of the cultural symbol system should align the regional culture and economic revitalization strategy on the basis of inheriting the history.Culture symbol is the most vivid part of the traditional village local memory,the organic update should dig deep regional cultural resources,enhance the vitality of the culture,creating culture brand,on the basis of the emphasis on cultural heritage and docking developing regional economy,especially in regional tourism strategy,guide the cultural tourism industry development,cultivating cultural survival soil,promote the live transmission of culture.