The Research On Selection And Evaluation Of The ZuoZhuan From The GuWenYuanJian

Gu Wen Yuan Jian is the first collection of literature selected and evaluated by the emperor in the qing dynasty.The selection and evaluation of Zuo Zhuan,in which the great efforts of emperor kangxi and his ministers were devoted,had an important impact on the society and the evaluation of Zuo Zhuan in the qing dynasty.While analyzing the contents of Zuo Zhuan,this paper focuses on returning to the special historical context of the early qing dynasty,and discusses the implication and paradigm significance of Zuo Zhuan.This paper consists of five parts:The text is the product of certain historical context,and the interpretation of the text needs to return to its generative context in order to be relevant.Therefore,starting frenom the complex social environment in the early Qing dynasty,this paper studies the context of the formation of Zuo Zhuan.At the end of Ming dynasty,the corruption of Wang xue led to the emptiness of scholars' thoughts,and finally led to the fall of Ming dynasty.After the establishment of the qing dynasty,the remnant group of the Ming dynasty attempted to prepare for the restoration of the Ming dynasty by advocating the study of the application of Confucian classics.The ruling class of the manchu dynasty also hoped to eliminate the opposition of the han scholars and strengthen the rule through the study of Confucian ethics,so they implemented a series of measures in the ideological and cultural fields.The reinterpretation of the Confucian classics is an important measure.On the other hand,the writing of eight-part essay also has new characteristics at this time.Especially since the late Ming dynasty extremely rigid emptiness,qing shanhaiguan in order to win the Han nationality scholar,on the one hand,continue to implement public trial system,on the other hand constantly to neo-confucianism thought transformation eight-part essays creation,though changed the article create eight-legged essay,but it makes the language creation to the direction of the nature,ignore the demand of its literariness.Under this background,Zuo Zhuan,which undertook a special mission,came into being in an effort to spread cheng zhu's neo-confucianism and correct his style.Based on this context,the selection and evaluation of Zuo Zhuan by Gu Wen Yuan Jian has its unique textual characteristics.The first is block-structured text.The text structure of Zuo Zhuan is dealt with to make the long and complex narrative text become several plates with concentrated events and clear themes,which provides great convenience for its taking history as a mirror.The second is the cropped text.For the purpose of taking history as a mirror and educating scholars,emperor kangxi cut and processed the article of "Zuo Zhuan",cut out the secondary background introduction of the original event,leaving only the part consistent with its purpose,making the original long and complicated narrative simple and clear.Again is the special text annotation style.When xu ganxue and other ministers made annotations on zuozhuan of ancient wenyuan,they adopted the style of notes by six ministers,which made them make every effort to unblock the meaning of the text on the basis of the exegory of famous things and provided convenience for beginners.Finally,there is the "inclusive" style of text commentary.The selected articles are the concentrated display of the author's thoughts and ideas.Gu Wen Yuan jian from the Angle of the extracts of Zuo Zhuan,the theme of the specific discourse,the selective appraisal of Zuo Zhuan,the main content of cultivate one's morality leisure,protect and administrative measures in three aspects,includes the three aspects of rectification,Germany,the ritual,the Confucian benevolence,such as maintaining the feudal rule of all aspects of the thought and govern.According to the style of the selected articles,Zuo Zhuan,selected from Gu Wen Yuan Jian,holds the aim of selecting articles with equal emphasis on quality.The reason is not only his preference for Zuo Zhuan,but also from its own ideological and literary nature,which was enough to provide reference and experience for the country governance and literary creation.The official position of selecting and evaluating Zuo Zhuan in Gu Wen Yuan Jian determines its tendency,emphasis and method of commentary.First of all,Zuo Zhuan tends to be commented on historical events in ancient literature and Gu Wen Yuan Jian.Emperor kangxi read Zuo Zhuan as a historical book,with a profound meaning of learning from it.Therefore,he analyzed the system of "pre-king" and "war",and affirmed the idea of "respecting the ancient and valuing morality" in the governance of the country.Secondly,the comment tendency of "zuozhuan" in Gu Wen Yuan Jian is explained by the interpretation of righteousness.Finally,in terms of literary thoughts and essay techniques,emperor Kang Xi paid great attention to the arrangement of the essay when he commented on the selected articles of Zuo Zhuan from the literary perspective,so as to reveal the two forms presented in the essays of Zuo Zhuan.At the same time,it also focuses on the analysis of the writing techniques of the article from the two aspects of the main idea of the article and the narrative technique,so as to have an impact on the writing at that time.The value of a text is determined in horizontal and vertical comparisons.As the classic text of the commentary on zuo zhuan,the commentary on Gu Wen Yuan Jian is very influential in the history of the commentary on Zuo Zhuan.In addition,in the social thoughts of the time,the eight-part essay,"Gu Wen Yuan Jian" selected "Zuo Zhuan" also had a very targeted impact.