A Study Of Si Jian Lu

Si Jian Lu compiled by Yin huiyi in the Qing Dynasty is a programmatic historical book.In this historical book,Yin huiyi expressed the thoughts of governing the country,select the good and the capable for public service,and giving advice and accepting advice.Yin huiyi,as a famous Official of Neo-Confucianism andneo-confucianism of cheng-zhu in the early period of Qianlong.He focused on humanistic pragmatism,however,after his death,his eldest son,Yin Jiaquan,bequeathed him a posthumous title,Qianlong ordered the works of his father and son to be burned.So in a very long time Yin huiyi's thought did not receive enough attention.The article mainly divides into six chapters,the first chapter mainly introduces the research value and research status of this topic.Chapter two introduces the life and acquaintance of Yin huiyi.Yin huiyi,Liu keyi,Diao shaowu and Wang kui often used letters to discuss the problems of cultivating one's morality,regulating one's family and ruling the country.All these have a certain influence on Yin huiyi's thought.In the study and communication with teachers Gao bin,Zhu shi,Sun jia-gan and Fang bao,Yin huiyi expressed his admiration for the neo-confucianism of cheng zhu and his views on politics.Yin huiyi was deeply influenced by his teachers' words and deeds.The third chapter mainly introduces the books and editions of Si Jian Lu,as well as the writing background of Si Jian Lu.Si Jian Lu data of the main sources of sima guang "History As A Mirror",zhu xi's "History As A Mirror of materia medica",Hu Anguo "History As A Mirror JuYao addendum",etc.This chapter also includes the main contents of Si Jian Lu and the edition of Si Jian Lu.Its edition mainly has the series books integration first edition,the series books integration new edition and so on.The fourth chapter introduces some thoughts in Si Jian Lu,mainly including the thought of selecting the wise and selecting the wise and accepting the wise.The thought of governing the country includes three aspects.First,in the aspect of the self-cultivation of the monarch,Yin huiyi thought that the monarch should be clear in governing.Second,in the aspect of national governance,Yin huiyi thought that it is necessary to implement benevolence governance,establish education and make it prosperous,make the reward and punishment clear and corresponding to the name and reality,and open up opinions widely and attach importance to culture and education according to thesituation.Third,in terms of the measures to treat the people,Yin huiyi believes that we should treat the people with sincerity,to appease the people first,not to compete with the people,to treat people with utmost sincerity,to be loyal to the people and so on.In the selection of meritocratic thinking,divided into three aspects.One is to be able to be the fundamental,widely seek talent,to do with the use of talent.Second,Yin huiyi stressed that people should be based on the people's preferences,people's mind as their own mind,to condescend to follow the crowd,to do the proper use of people.The third is to allow cheap action,do not seek to blame,to give priority to,to use real talent to learn,can not use non-talent,can not take what is not learned,use what is not taken,to appoint a person,bright eyes to reach wisdom,courtesy,not self-righteous.In giving advice and thought also is divided into three aspects,respectively is in terms of the monarch,minister,and queens.In the monarch's side,take advice should be done,do not hate the crazy straight advice,to hear straight for the lucky thing.In the minister's side,Yin huiyi think that the minister can not because of avoid suspicion and dare not speak,to be able to do the emperor and minister one body,with the sincere,the minister can not be flattery,should be made face straight admonition,due diligence and so on.In the aspect of the empress,Yin huiyi cited the example of queen zhangsun's ability to guide emperor taizong to accept advice,which showed that the empress should be loyal and direct to guide the Lord.Then he cited the example that xu hui could give advice to emperor taizong,showing that the empress should always remember her duties and be loyal to her duties.The fifth chapter introduces the value and shortage of Si Jian Lu.Si Jian Lu are a programmatic historical book.Its value is to have a clear program,convenient to consult,the main idea is clear,the point of view of the advantages.Second,it also has the function of indoctrination,Yin huiyi stressed that "the book of four,with the preparation of the view of the province,is in court with the right hundred officials".Third,it also has the value of philosophical history and practical application.Of course Si Jian Lu also has its disadvantages.First,its views and positions are questionable,is to uphold the feudal ruling class,the spread of orthodox reputation.The second is the shortage of the principle of drawing materials,dare not violate Zhu xi's strict and aboveboard meaning.The last chapter is the conclusion of this paper.