A Study On Qincao Poetry In Song Dynasty

There are a total of fifty-six kinds of eighty-one piece of Qincao poetry in Song Dynasty,twenty-three poets participated in the creation.In terms of the number of poems and the participation of literati,compared with the number of pre-Song Qincao poetry,the increase is more obvious,the system mechanism and ideological connotation of Qincao poetry,on the basis of inheriting the previous generation,there are many changing patterns.By observing the writing situation of the poets of the Song Dynasty,and intensive reading the texts of eighty-one Qincao poetry,it is found that under the special background of the Song Dynasty,the whole body of the Qincao poetry presents the inheritance and new change with the characteristics of the times,and the worship of ancient times goes hand in hand with the search for new ones.Firstly,based on the development of society inside and outside the Song Dynasty,and investigates the motive and purpose of the poet's writing.Accord ing to the statistics and clues,it can be found that the period of the poet's cr eation is concentrated.The political and cultural atmosphere of Renzong Dynast y is more tolerant,scholars choose ancient Qincao poems to express their ow n feelings,and always maintain high integrity in their bad situation;Jingkang's shame brings heavy pain injury,which makes literati began to reflect deeply on how to achieve the country,after the Southern Song Dynasty established,an d the prosperous times of wise monarch presented by "Three Dynasties of Gr eat Governance" in the poems of Qincao are also the universal pursuit of sch olars;The war between Jin and Liao continued,literati and officials dissolve th eir mood of afraid by the Qincao poetry,therefore so much writing.Most of the poets have the status of literati and officials.Under the background of val ue literature and quality in Song Dynasty,they learn and have good aesthetic literacy.In their daily life,they love the Guqin with the symbol of "gentlema n" and use it to cultivate sentiment.In addition,the Qincao poet's social cont act,mentoring relationship and other life experience,make them inextricably linked with each other,which also has an impact on the creation of Qincao po etry.Especially in the Song Dynasty,the literati and officials have a strong se nse of social responsibility,and they yearn to pursue and actively explore the "happiness of Kong Yan" and uphold the ideal of righteousness,harmony in family,accountability for the nation,peace for the world,to refine self-personality under the guidance of introverted and self-conscious value,and to practice the immortal career of life with Qincao poetry.Secondly,the article focuses on the text from the nuances,carefully read poetry,explain the narrative from the content and art form,in order to objectively and clearly show the full picture of the Song Dynasty Qincao poetry.The Qincao poem mainly expresses the gentleman's ambition which does not conspire with the secular world,revives the persistent belief of Confucianism and Taoism,care for the moral responsibility of the people,and helplessness of retiring and so on.It is an important part of Qincao's poem,which is composed of a large number phrases of The Book of Song and Lisao,which bear the unique function of describing the background of the preface.The first-person perspective of the replace of the sage just happened to create an atmosphere of sadness and resentment,so that the Song Dynasty Qincao poetry presents elegant and sad artistic style.Qincao poetry closely linked with Guqin instruments since its creation,Song Dynasty Qincao poets understand the Qin and Qin rhyme,they play the Qin and write poems,the Guqin in a certain degree mediate contradiction which can not be unified between subjective and objective in the Qincao poetry.Qin's morality corresponds to personality,and Guqin image,as a more extensive and direct cultural symbol,carries the poetry of Qincao in Song Dynasty,which is the content of Qincao poetry.Last but not least,the Qincao poetry of the Song Dynasty was developed along the rational road of ancient Qincao,it also has the unique imprint of the Song Dynasty,under the dual action of the environment and the inherent law of literary development.The overlapping writing of the old question ability is one aspect of the Song people's worship of ancient times,they also go back to tradition of The Book of Song and Lisao further,from which to extract the essence into the writing.Yuefuliterature has the function of allegorical since it was born,under the influence of the new Yuefu movement in Tang Dynasty,Song people borrowed the characteristics of the new Yuefu impromptu writing,and further developed the aesthetic spirit of the ancient Yuefu.The Song people's spirit of anti-ancient and strive for innovation is more intense,in the face of the new social development situation they think deeply,promoted Qincao poetry into a new change.Poets created new problems by their own initiative,which led to the derivation of poem title and the transformation of poem name.With talent and pen power,they brought vitality to the Song Dynasty.In addition,Qincao poetry continuous deepening and expansion in the aspect of connotation and extension.Under the influence of the basic national policy of governing which ruled by literature in the Song Dynasty,the theme thought has a more distinctive characteristics of the times.Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty,the new Zuiweng Cao gone through evolution to stereotype mature,suddenly change from poetry to ci,thought content also changed greatly.It is helpful to fully understand the Yuefu literature in the Song Dynasty,we should study the development situation of Qincao poetry in the Song Dynasty,observe the influence of scholars' mentality on the creation of Qincao poetry under the political,social and cultural background of the Song dynasties,and to outline the whole picture of Qincao poetry in the Song Dynasty.Explaining the value orientation of the moral cultivation of the poets in Song Dynasty and excavating the cultural value of the poems can provide nutrition for the progress of civilization of the times and have certain practical significance for the development of the present society.