Joint Structure Analysis During The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Since ancient times,the joint structure has been used frequently in Chinese,but there is no systematic research on the joint structure in ancient Chinese.The language in the narrative text of Ming and Qing Dynasties not only retained the characteristics of classical Chinese,but also was influenced by colloquialism,which had the features of colloquialism.In addition,with the development of trend of Lexicalization and disyllabization of modern Chinese,the joint structure in Ming and Qing Dynasties used the disyllabic joint markers frequently.Thus,based on the "The corpus of the Chinese Linguistics Research Center of Peking University","The BCC Chinese corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University" and "The corpus of the National Language Commission",this paper systematically describes and analyzes joint structures marked by seven disyllabic words "YiJi","JiQi","HaiShi","HuoZhe","BingQie","ErQie" and "KuangQie" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Studying on the dating of joint structure can provide some information for the study of Chinese history.The first chapter: Introduction.Briefly discussing the reasons for the topic selection,research objects,research objective,research status,research methods,theoretical basis and corpus sources.The second chapter: The syntactic analysis of the joint structure in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Focusing on the description of the combination of the grammatical units of the seven joint markers and the syntactic functions of the seven joint structures,and focusing on the negative and interrogative expressions of the joint structures.The third chapter: The quantitative analysis of the joint structure in Ming and Qing Dynasties.We make a detailed quantitative analysis of the combination forms of the grammatical units of the joint items,the syntactic functions of the joint structure and the distribution of the joint markers in this chapter.The fourth chapter: The semantic analysis of the joint markers in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Focusing on the analysis of the semantics of "YiJi","JiQi","HaiShi","HuoZhe","BingQie","ErQie" and "KuangQie",and comparing the semantic differences of the seven joint markers in Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern Chinese dictionaries.The fifth chapter: The location and hidden analysis of the joint markers in Ming and Qing Dynasties.We summarize the location rule and hidden rule of joint markers in this chapter.The sixth chapter: Epilogue.