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Marx's Moral View And Its Contemporary Value

Posted on:2020-03-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330596480255Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Marx devoted all his life to the great cause of selfless contribution-proletarian revolution,he is committed to achieve the liberation of all mankind,his theoretical ideas everywhere radiates moral light.According to Marx,morality is a form of ideology,which is constantly changing with the development of social productive forces and interpersonal communication.Marx is full of rich moral views in his original works.By analyzing the expression of morality in Marx's original works,this paper deeply analyzes Marx's moral view,which has experienced hundreds of years,and redistributes the significance of Marx's moral view to the construction of socialist social morality in China.This paper mainly expounds Marx's moral concept and its contemporary value through four parts:The first part is the background,ideological origin and theoretical basis of Marx's moral outlook.Influenced by his father and his neighbours,and living in the turbulent and dark years of capitalism,Marx grew up with noble moral ideals in mind.Second Marx pointed out that Kant's "absolute order" while standing on the ideal of moral illustrates,objective point of view,but lack of the material basis,not to look at the people as a perceptual existence,at the same time,the critique of Hegel's ethics and shall not be regarded national unity,should make the moral complete liberation,point out that Hegel is standing in the position to proclaim bourgeois morality,finally feuerbach,Marx criticized the moral from the very beginning of materialism eventually returned to the idealism.At the same time,Marx profoundly exposed and criticized the exploitation,hypocrisy,deception and other bad phenomena in the capitalist society he lived in.The last section shows that Marx's moral concept is based on historical materialism.The second part narrates the formation process of Marx's moral view from three main stages.From Marx's earliest thoughts on young people's choice of career to his later works,his exposition of morality is everywhere.From the very beginning denouncing the greed of religion and the despotism of the government to the gradual emergence of the great idea of working for the proletariat,it is pointed out that only in communist society can there be true morality.The third part mainly elaborates the main content of Marx's moral concept.Labor,social relations and social consciousness are three inseparable aspects of the origin of morality.Labor produces a variety of relationships.In order to maintain the relationship between people,people and the whole,morality comes into being.The essence of morality is discussed from two aspects: practicality and class nature.At the same time,the operation of morality advances constantly,and its progress also has certain objective regularity.Marx pointed out that only in the communist society,morality can reach the ideal state,then can the real labor liberation,to the interests of the vast majority of people,to achieve the free and comprehensive development of all mankind.The fourth part analyzes the contemporary value of Marx's moral concept.Mainly from the individual and social aspects of the analysis.To establish marxist morality to be the mainstream moral values,and its use in terms of personal and social moral construction,to set up the contemporary social citizens,especially young college students moral judgment standard,make whole society citizens to form the correct moral values,and to solve the problem of social ethics and lack of faith,to better promote the contemporary construction of socialist moral system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, moral concept, contemporary value
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