| Based on the corpus,this paper focuses on the modality theory and focuses on the semantic functional grammar.Combined with the lexical and grammatical theory,this paper deeply investigates the grammatical process of anti-expected modal words in modern Chinese,analyzes the modern Chinese anti-expected using semantic functional grammar theory,and compares the differences between the modal words and makes an explanation.In this paper,the anti-expected modal words have been selected and focused.The specific selection objects are:“Ying Shi” in the temporal class;“Fan Dao” in the turning class;“Na Zhi” in the negative class and “Mei Xiang Dao”.In addition to the introduction and conclusions,the full text has four chapters.The introduction part mainly introduces the meaning of the topic,research content,research status,theoretical basis,research methods and source of the corpus.The first chapter mainly analyzes the semantic function of “Ying Shi”:First of all,by analyzing a large number of corpora,“Ying Shi + [is + object]”is influenced by the nature of the judgment verb “Shi” and the nature of the object,and produces the phrase “Ying Shi”.Under the influence of pragmatic factors,The meaning of “Ying” has been highlighted,the meaning of “Shi” has gradually become blurred,and it has become a suffix attached to “Ying” and the adverb “Ying Shi” has been produced.Secondly,the semantic function of “Ying Shi” is mainly manifested in the fact that its “accident” meaning is often to the speaker,the use of third person in the use of personal use and it often appears in the real sentence.Finally,the differences between “Ying Shi” and “Pian Shi” are discussed:in the semantic tendency,“Ying Shi” mainly expresses a firm attitude and subjective affirmation,while “Pian Shi” generally expresses subjective intention and objective exactly.In terms of the positional relationship with the subject,the second clause of “Ying Shi” is often without the subject.If the subject appears,then “Ying Shi” is more often after the subject,and “Pian Shi” is often in front of the second clause subject.There are fewer cases after the subject;In terms of co-occurrence with the transitional conjunctions,the situation of “Ying Shi” and transitional conjunctions is more than “Pian Shi”.The second chapter mainly analyzes the semantic function of “Fan Dao”:First of all,the “Fan Dao” is the result of the polyphony of Chinese vocabulary,which is produced by the combination of the synonym “Fan” and “Dao”.Secondly,based on the corpus analysis,the semantic function of “Fan Dao” is examined,which is carried out in terms of the meaning of “receiving reality”,the low degree of “accident” meaning,the affirmative form of the following components and the function of textual connection.In addition,it also analyzes the difference between “Fan Dao” and “Fan Er”:on the semantic weight,the degree of “Fan Dao” is weaker than “Fan Er”;in the color of the language,“Fan Dao” can appear in spoken language,and can also appear in written language,“Fan Er” only appears in written language;in the position of the clause,“Fan Dao” can be located at the beginning of the second clause,or in the sentence,and “Fan Er” often appears in the first position of the second sentence.The third chapter mainly analyzes the semantic function of “Na Zhi”: Firstly,it analyzes the anti-expected meaning of “Na Zhi”:the meaning of “I don’t know” temporarily obtained in the rhetorical question,which is solidified under the pragmatic factors,and finally becomes its common meaning,On this basis,modal significance is produced.Secondly,the semantic function of “Na Zhi” is mainly manifested in the aspects of subjective increase,negative meaning disappearance and syntactic function disappear.Finally,the difference between “Na Zhi” and the synonym “Shui Zhi” is compared: Subsequent to the semantic aspect of the event,the “Na Zhi” part of the semantics is generally unhelpful for the event-related parties,while the “Shui Zhi” part of the semantics is not required;in the use of the language,“Na Zhi” generally appears in the written language,and “Shui Zhi” can be used in the written language,or in the spoken language;in terms of the degree of discourse mark,The discourse marker function of “Na Zhi” is not as typical as “Shui Zhi”.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the semantic function of “Mei Xiang Dao 2”:Firstly,it is discussed that “Mei Xiang Dao 1”gradually produced the use of “Mei Xiang Dao 2”under the dual role of semantics and the first position of the sentence,and became a fixed language.Secondly,through the analysis of corpus,the semantic function of “Mei Xiang Dao 2”was studied mainly from the perspective of semantic background,application in real sentences and chapter function.Finally,I compared the difference between “Mei Xiang Dao 2”and“Xiang Bu Dao 2”:In the use of spoken language,“Mei Xiang Dao 2”is used more frequently in spoken language than “Xiang Bu Dao 2”.In terms of the positional relationship with the co-occurring words,the frequency of “Mei Xiang Dao 2”and “but ”is much greater than “Xiang Bu Dao 2”.The conclusion part summarizes the full text and points out the shortcomings of this paper. |
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