| Between 1912 and 1928,when the beiyang government was in power,the Tümed region was also experiencing an economic and social crisis caused by military spending.the military was a complex and complex state of the army,the military and the military,and the military and Foreign army,which resulted in the disparity between the budget of the army and the military.The records of the military related issues in the history of Tümed region are more detailed,with the historical archives of more than 40 military spending periods in the beiyang government of the Tümed left government,which is based on the historical records of the military expenditure history,and the development of the presence of the troops in tuepecg,and the internal management of the army,and the research on the development of the troops in the area and the internal management of the army.It is found that there was a close relationship between military expenditure and social environment at that time.It is of great theoretical significance to understand the political,social and military conditions in tumed region during the beiyang political rule.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction,which mainly includes the research background and significance,the research status of tumed banner military expenditure during beiyang government period,the innovation points and difficulties of this paper,and the research methods.The second part is tumed flag army changes and problems,this chapter mainly flag flag of tumed troops,suiyuan city of former garrison,tumed flag army tripartite changes to sort of the army,found in the process of change in the army garrison is various military pressure,expansion army soldier bandit blend,the preparation of mixed and disorderly,lax discipline problems;The third part is the flag tumed military spending situation and existing problems,this chapter will mainly tumed flag military spending is divided into military spending and two aspects of reimbursement of military spending,and the military spending in the original belong to military excess raise hair,other payments for military,poor munitions stand heavy three problems on research and demonstration;The fourth part is the reasons for the problems in the military expenditure of tumed banner.This part is the focus of this paper.By studying the problems in the military expenditure of tumed banner,the reasons for the above problems can be attributed to the decrease of the economic income of tumed banner and the increase of the military expenditure of tumed banner.The fifth part discusses the influence of the social environment on military expenditure in tumed banner,mainly from three aspects: rampant banditry,pervasive smoke and poison,and conflicts among Mongolian and han people caused by uneven distribution.This paper adopts the methods of document analysis,historical data analysis and field investigation to analyze and study the historical archives collected by tumed zuoqi archives,and at the same time makes field investigation to xingsheng yaos village,sidao shahe village and yonghe yaos village at the south of Yin mountain.After sufficient analysis,argument and research,it is concluded that the military expenditure of tumed banner in beiyang government not only brought heavy burden and disaster to tumed banner people,but also pushed tumed banner into the abyss financially and society step by step. |
