Reasearch On The Variants Of Bhadrakalpikasutra Sutras

Bhadrakalpikasutra(?????)was an important buddhist sutra which translated by Zhufahu(???)in West-Jin dynasty(the first year of yuan kang??,A.D.291),which is divided into eight volumes and is also divided into ten or thirteen volumes.As the basic theory of mahayana Buddhism,"Bhadrakalpikasutra"is an important document in the history of Buddhism and it is also an important corpus for the study of middle ancient Chinese.Collect the research results on the language of buddhist sutras,and find that there are few research results related to"Bhadrakalpikasutra".Therefore,there is more space for the study of language about"Bhadrakalpikasutra".In the process of spreading,"Bhadrakalpikasutra" had many versions and produced a large number of different texts.It is the main research task of this paper to carry on the research on the inconsistencies among them.The copy of the book of "Bhadrakalpikasutra" we used is the Da Zheng Xin Xiu Da Zang Jing(volume 14),The reference is the great Zhong Hua Da Zang Jing and electronic photocopies of "yongle north Tibet","qianlong grand Tibetan scripture".First of all,the various versions of the "Bhadrakalpikasutra" are collated and compared to summarize the table of variants language,and then based on the text itself,from the text,vocabulary,pronunciation,grammar and other aspects to textual textual research.When interpreting,we should pay attention to the combination of buddhist sutras and Chinese literature,unearthed literature and handed down literature,synchronic literature and diachronic literature,so as to fully and meticulously explore new words and new meanings in the different texts.Finally,this paper analyzes,identifies and corrects the inconsistencies in the meaning of Buddhist language,in order to eliminate the obstacles to the understanding the content of the text caused by the inconsistency,and sort out a book that is close to its original appearance.The study shows that there are quite a lot of new words and new meanings in the different versions of "Bhadrakalpikasutra",which have important reference value for the compilation and revision of large-scale dictionary books,and for the study of the history of Chinese language terms.A large number of synonyms and synonyms groups,as well as normal and common words and ancient and modern words in different languages provide us with abundant research materials to establish a synonym family,test common words,summarize the evolution rules of common words and sort out the evolution track of common words.