The Research Of Dunhuang Manuscripts Copied From Liqiao's Hundred Poems

The ancient scripts of Tang Dynasty preserved in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are precious.The value of Dunhuang scripts is mainly manifested in its collation and collection of lost documents,as well as the value of literature and history reflecting the social history and culture of the Tang Dynasty.It is embodied in the following three aspects: firstly,the physical form of the script reflects the information of the Tang Dynasty script,such as the style of copying,the standard of copying,vulgar words and proverbs,etc.Secondly,the value of compiling and collating the contents of the written texts.For example,there are many differences between the contents of Liqiao's Hundred Poems and Poems of Tang Dynasty Selected by Tang Dynasty Persons in the copied version of Liqiao's Hundred Poems and the current version,which has great collation value.Thirdly,combined with the social history and culture of the Tang Dynasty,a comprehensive study of the physical form and text content of the scripts can show the dynamics of the scripts and the survival scenario of the scripts,so that we can see the vivid vitality of these scripts.The eight Dunhuang copies of Liqiao's Hundred Poems,which are named BD3196,P.3738,S.555,? ?.11210,? ?.3058,? ?.2999,??.10298,??.5898.They are collected in China,France,Britain and Russia respectively.They are an important part of Dunhuang literary works.These copies include 19 poems of Liqiao's Hundred Poems,Zhang Tingfang's notes of Liqiao's Hundred Poems lost in China,37 poems of Tang Dynasty Selected by Tang Dynasty Persons,Treatment of upper respiratory and cough,Vimalakirtinirdesa.These Tang Dynasty manuscripts,as early versions,have many differences in the contents of the poems preserved with the handed down documents such as Wen Yuan Ying Hua,Fifty Categories of Poems of the Tang Dynasty,All Tang Poems and Lost Book Series,which have high collation value and collection value.In addition,as a folk script circulated in Dunhuang in the middle and late Tang Dynasty,it was of great significance to the study of the history,education and social customs of Dunhuang atthat time.Combining with the research on the description,textual research,textual research,textual criticism,collation and cultural background of the Dunhuang scripts,this paper will present the physical form,style,content,living environment,value of collation and compilation,value of the ancient notes of the Tang Dynasty,and the value reflected in the eight Dunhuang scripts copied with Li E's Miscellaneous Poems from the outside to the inside and from the big to small perspectives.Part of Dunhuang Education in Tang Dynasty.The first and second chapters are the descriptions and textual research of the scripts.The main conclusions are as follows: BD3196 is a script in Dunhuang Temple science during the Period of Tubo Ruling.P.3738 and S.555 are textbooks of rhyme and poetry copied by Dunhuang Scholars during the period of Guiyi Army Ruling.Five Russian-Tibetan scripts are the textbooks of Dunhuang Medical School copied by Scholars in the middle and late Tang Dynasty.Chapter three takes the written version as the base and the present version as the school version.By using the method of literature research and rhetoric analysis,it records and collates Liqiao's Hundred Poems and Poems of Tang Dynasty Selected by Tang Dynasty Persons.There are many advantages in proofreading the present edition with the written edition.Or can the ancient meaning of the sink,or can prove the current version of the errors,pieces of jade pearls,full of precious.The conclusions are as follows: there are three main reasons for the differences between versions.One is the tampering of later generations,the other is the errors in the copying of later generations,and the third is the errors in the copying of transcripts.Chapter four is the study of Zhang Tingfang's notes to Liqiao's Hundred Poems.This paper probes into the style of annotations of names and quotations in Zhang's notes.And analyses the contents of the quotations in Zhang's notes,showing the value of Zhang's annotations.The conclusion is that there are many quotations in Zhang's notes,and only 13 notes on poems of Miscellaneous Yong Poems have reached more than 40 kinds.In addition,the value of Zhang's notes are reflected in three aspects: Firstly,it has collation value for Liqiao's Hundred Poems.Secondly,in the history of poetry annotation,the valuemanifests itself in expanding the object of annotation,developing the citation annotation and presenting the characteristics of less commentary in Tang annotation.Thirdly,at least six scattered classical documents are preserved in the notes.The conclusion summarizes the main conclusions of this paper.It is believed that the eight copies of Liqiao's Hundred Poems show the popularity of the contents in Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty,the high value of literature collation and compilation,the value of literature and history,and the ancient annotations of Tang Dynasty reflected that the annotations of Tang Dynasty's poems are still in the initial stage of development,and so on.