The Comparative Study Of Negation In The Dialect Of Chinese And Zhunag In Guangxi

In this thesis,I will take the classifiers of four dialects of Chinese language(Rongxian,Baise,Luocheng,Hezhou)and four dialects of Zhuang language(Tianyang,Guigang,Debao,Longzhou)as the objects of my study.According to Zhang Min's research theory of negative words,the category,usage and development of the negative dialects of dialects of Chinese language and dialects of Zhuang in Guangxi are described from the perspective of typology.The full text is divided into four chapters,of which the second and third chapters are the main body of this article.Chapter 1,Preface.This paper introduces the research status,research significance,research methods,innovation points,research framework,and source of corpus of negative word theory knowledge,Chinese dialects and Zhuang dialect negative words.Chapter 2,The Categories and Usages of Negative Words in Guangxidialects of Chinese language and dialects of Zhuang.This chapter is divided into three subsections.The first and second subsections respectively describe the categories and usages of the negative dialects of dialects of Chinese language and dialects of Zhuang in Guangxi,and the third section summarizes the categories of negative dialects in Chinese dialects and Zhuang dialects.Chapter 3,A Comparative Study of Negative Wordsdialects of Chinese language and dialects of Zhuang in Guangxi.This chapter is divided into three subsections.The first and second subsections respectively discuss the origin and evolution of various negative words in Guangxi dialects and Zhuang dialects.The third section compares the negative words of Chinese dialects and Zhuang dialects in Guangxi.Chapter 4,Conclusion.Summarizing the Category Usage and Source Evolution of Negative Words in Chinese Dialects and Zhuang Dialects.The following is the preliminary conclusion of this paper.On the category and usage aspects,Both Chinese dialects and Zhuang dialects can be divided into general negative words,existential negative words,already negative words,and imperative negative words.However,the Chinese dialects in Guangxi and the already negative words in Zhuang dialect can be divided into objective and subjective negative negation words according to the presupposition.This phenomenon only appears in southern China and should be the regional feature of language in South China.On the source and evolution aspects,There are multiple sources of Zhuang negatives.Some borrow from Chinese,some are the result of the evolution of speech,and some are developed from other words.The general negative words,already negative words and imperative negative words of Chinese dialect and Zhuang dialect are all evolved from the existence of negative words.The evolution of the existence of negative words into general negative words is:high-frequency words>psychological verbs>other verbs or adjectives,but also subject to semantic constraints.The evolution of imperative negation is as follows:the existence of negation>the negative modality of the orientation of the subject>the negative modality of the speaker's orientation.Most of the southern Chinese dialects are already in the second round of "negative-existence evolution",while Zhuang language is basically in the first round of evolution.