A Study Of Wang Zhenxin's Thought And Practice Of Rural Construction

During the period of the Republic of China,a number of rural construction figures emerged on the historical stage of China.Their rural construction activities played a certain role in alleviating the severe rural problems of the Republic of China.On July 13,1933,Wanjiabu Experimental Zone of Jiangxi Rural Improvement Society was established in Wanjiabu,Anyi County.Rural builders led by Wang Zhexin tried to solve the problems of poverty,folly,weakness and chaos in rural areas of Jiangxi at that time by means of improvement.On August 20,1937,because of the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan,Wang Pianxin resigned to join the War of Resistance and was forced to stop his rural construction activities.Taking the rural construction movement of Jiangxi in the period of the Republic of China as the background and taking Wang Zhenxin as the research object,this paper combs Wang Zhenxin's life,refines Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought,summarizes Wang Zhenxin's rural construction practice,evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought and practice,and probes into the significance of Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought and practice,so as to obtain Wang Zhenxin's rural construction.The enlightenment of Ideological and practical activities to the current rural revitalization movement.Firstly,the introduction introduces the reasons for the author's topic selection,the current situation of academic research,and the basic ideas and research methods of the article.Then the life of Wang Pianxin is divided into three parts: studying agriculture,searching up and down,five years of rural construction,devoting oneself to practice,saving the nation from the war of resistance and greeting liberation.This paper introduces Wang Pianxin's life experience with archives and other materials.Subsequently,Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought was refined.On the basis of learning from the experience of other provinces,Wang Pianxin took restoring rural economy as the center,perfecting rural organization and developing rural education as the wings.Aiming at the basic problems of poverty,folly,disorder and weakness in the rural areas of China at that time,he took benefiting farmers,wise farmers,gathering farmers and strengthening farmers as magic weapon and combined his own rural construction practice,gradually formed tax reduction,benefiting farmers,promoting production,running schools and improving education and education.Educate;train cadres and gather farmers,promote autonomy;unite the masses and strengthen farmers,enhance cooperation in rural construction ideas.Then it summarizes Wang Zhenxin's rural construction practice.Wang Pianxin promoted his rural construction practice from three aspects: rural economy,rural politics,rural culture,education and health.He adopted measures such as promoting credit cooperation,establishing mass organizations and improving rural medical treatment,which improved the rural appearance of Wanjiabu area.Then,it evaluates Wang Zhenxin's thought and practice of rural construction.This paper analyses the four achievements of Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought and practice,and points out two major shortcomings.Finally,in conclusion,the significance of Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought and practice as well as the enlightenment to the implementation of the Current Rural Revitalization Strategy are discussed.For Jiangxi in 1930 s,Wang Zhenxin's rural construction thought and practice improved the rural appearance of Wanjiabu area,trained a group of rural construction talents,and created a set of rural construction theory in Jiangxi,which will provide a reference for Jiangxi in the future.The rural construction activities provide reference and reference.At the same time,the strategies advocated by Wang Pianxin,such as adjusting rural production from the supply side,vigorously promoting intellectual education,improving safeguard measures,attracting talents to go to the countryside on their own initiative,sharing experience and information,and looking at the unified layout of the whole country,can bring enlightenment to the promotion of the strategy of rural revitalization.