On The Traditional Cultural Pursuit Of "Sichuan Five Gentlemen" Poetry

"Szechwan five Gentlemen" is the representative of the poetry circle in the 1990 s.The five poets include Zhang Zao,Bai Hua,OuYangjianghe,Zhai Yongming and Zhong Ming.The poets lived in Szechwan in the 1980 s.Their life experiences were very different,but they were deeply attracted by each other because they Shared the same interests.The five poets were praised as "Five Gentlemen" by critics,that is,the gentlemen in the field of poetry.Poets rose to fame in the 1980 s,which was the connecting part of the later period of obscure poetry and the third generation of poetry movement,and played a connecting role between the preceding and the following.The poetry of "Szechwan five emperors" and its theoretical views had an important influence on Chinese contemporary poetry in the 80 s and 90 s and became the backbone of the 90 s."Tradition and Reality" and "return to classics" are the core propositions of modern Chinese new poetry and one of the poetry theories practiced by contemporary Chinese poets."Szechwan five emperors" draw nutrition from the classical traditional culture and the western modernism respectively,use the creation technique of modernism to integrate the traditional poetry art,and infiltrate the Chinese experience to form the unique poetic expression technique of the five emperors.From this point of view,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the traditional cultural pursuit of "Szechwan five emperors" poetry.This paper is discussed from the following four chapters:The introduction mainly defines the connotation of "Szechwan five Gentlemen",briefly introduces the background of "Szechwan five Gentlemen",and analyzes the current research status of "Szechwan five Gentlemen" in poetry criticism,and points out the value,significance and research methods of this paper.The first chapter mainly analyzes the historical context of the pursuit of traditional culture by "Szechwan five Gentlemen".From the obscure poetry movement of Chinese poetry in the 1980 s,the folk modern poetry movement of Szechwan province and the acceptance and criticism of "Szechwan five Gentlemen" poetry to the western modernism and postmodernism,this paper explains the overall influence of traditional culture on the five emperors.The origin of poetry creation has its historical inevitability.Under the influence of the five emperors in the 1980 s,the poets' first task is to handle the traditional culture.When the poets put into practice the theories of "neo-traditionalism","intellectual writing" and "middle-aged writing",it is not difficult to find one thing in common in the poems of the five Gentlemen: native spirit and tradition.It is the specific influence of the traditional culture on the poems of "Szechwan five Gentlemen" to analyze the generation of the pursuit of traditional culture in the poems of "Szechwan five Gentlemen" at home and abroad as well as in ancient and modern times.Under the general environment of The Times,the radical five emperors applied the spirit of western poetry to poetry in a large number,and could not hide the underlying tradition.The second chapter focuses on the characteristics of Szechwan traditional culture,especially the content of Bashu culture,and summarizes the five poets' understanding of traditional culture from the perspective of poetry geography.To some extent,geography determines the poets' physiological tradition.Following the trend of rebellion,five Gentlemen poetry is more like a clear stream in the torrent.In the 1980 s,the upsurge of "seeking literary roots" caused a "cultural fever" in the literary world,which not only westernized but also sought to find spiritual homeland,but also made contemporary poetry conflicted.The feeling of "marginality" and "witchcraft" of Szechwan traditional culture gives five Gentlemen poems the quality of transcendence and ingenuity,with the local charm of Bashu,and with the particularity of Szechwan dialect and the characteristics of Szechwan people's "accumulation",it adds a sharp and vast emotional color to the poems.It is this special cultural characteristic that forms the humanistic color of "more handsome talents,less heroes" in Szechwan,and also shows the calm character of Szechwan people.In the third chapter,firstly,the perfect integration of the traditional philosophical spirit of the five poets and the avant-garde consciousness of Western modernism is discussed based on the poets' poems.From specific works to appreciate the poets' classical complex spread in poetry,and with the help of modernist techniques,the five poets have different forms of expression.Secondly," Szechwan Five Gentlemen" inherited the traditional artistic temperament of "scholar-bureaucrats" and had a strong social reality concern spirit.Chapter Four discusses the artistic pursuit of the poems of " Szechwan Five Gentlemen".In the 1980 s and 1990 s,Five Gentlemen poems have reached their peak of creation,and have a mature style of poetry.Firstly,the selection of classical images and objects in poetry originates from the traditional vision of poets;secondly,it is characterized by " Szechwan-style" romantic narrative,fearless and fearless state of the five monarchs;finally,it is the successful poetry stylistic experiment of the poets in contemporary times,which is the progress of the contemporary poetry world.The fifth chapter analyses the living environment of traditional Chinese culture in contemporary poetry from the alienation relationship of " Szechwan Five Gentlemen".This chapter focuses on the transformation of traditional poetry resources in modern Chinese poetry and the pursuit of classical poetry style in contemporary times.From the poets' attention to "words" and their creative practice,we can see the influence of " Szechwan Five Gentlemen" on the trend of contemporary poetry.The lack of traditional philosophical spirit in contemporary poetry has led to the "devaluation" of poetry,the biased attitude of contemporary poetry to traditional culture,and the crisis of the use of native Chinese in contemporary poetry creation.The conclusion part summarizes the traditional pursuit of "Szechwan five Gentlemen" poetry and hopes for the future research and development of "Szechwan five Gentlemen" poetry.