Research On Art Education Thought In Yan’s Family Instructions

Yan Zhitui(531-595),a famous educational thinker of the Southern and Northern dynasties,was called "the most knowledgeable and thoughtful scholar" in the late 6th century AD.His "Yan’s Family instructions",based on Confucianism,constructed a relatively complete and rich theoretical system of education,explaining moral education,intellectual education,and aesthetic education.The different roles of physical education(maintenance of health)in the process of human growth and their relationship with each other are referred to as the "family education norms" in the history of Chinese family education.The main contents,principles and methods of education in Yan’s Family instructions are the main contents,principles and methods of education in the history of Chinese family education.In order to achieve the goal,a systematic discussion is made,in which there is a history.A summary of the lessons learned,the tradition of the Yan family,and countermeasures to correct the current disadvantages.Yan Zhi-tui attaches great importance to the role of art education when he teaches future generations.He integrates art education into the whole education system and puts forward the educational goal of "good moral education"."moral education" and "art education" complement each other,so that future generations can become virtuous.The Yan Family instruction has promoted the secularization development and spread of Confucian thought and educational concept,and also has important reference significance and value to the development of contemporary education in China.In the period of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties,the changes of society impacted the original ideology and cultural psychology,the awakening of human being injected new vitality into Chinese art,art was no longer a tool to propagate "famous religion",and the emotion and aesthetics were paid attention to.Yan’s family from generation to generation based on Confucianism,Yan Zhitui as a deeply influenced inheritance of Confucianism,facing the current situation,Yan Zhitui "Yan’s Family instructions," elaborated Confucian education thought,according to the object of the world.Yan Zhi-tui summarized and summarized the educational proposition of "good moral art",and demanded that the later generations should be careful and consistent in virtue and literature,and inherited the traditional Confucian thought of "virtue becoming up,art becoming down".The moral position is first,the art is put behind,and the emphasis is placed on learning.Art cannot be specialized,but self-cultivation is based on virtue.At the same time,Yan Zhitui advocated the edifying function of art,paid attention to the emotional value of painting,calligraphy,music,literature and other arts,affirmed the role of art in edifying sentiment and expressing temperament.But Yan Zhitui also noticed the inspiration of art to people’s emotion,and put forward that art should not be overstudied and should not be driven by art.In the implementation of specific art education,it is advocated to study and comprehend through physical practice,reading and reading papers,appreciating and evaluating.Yan Zhi-tui’s thought of art education inherits the traditional Confucian view of "etiquette and music education",and combines moral education with aesthetic education through the way of combining moral education with aesthetic education.Regulate individual behavior to unify inner mind and external expression.However,according to the different characteristics of various kinds of art,Yan Zhi-tui further developed the Confucian art education thought,emphasized the effect of artistic edification,and made the art education more practical and operational,and more in line with the characteristics and laws of art itself.He demands a comprehensive education view of "good moral and artistic skills",which highlights the importance of art education as an indispensable link in the whole education system and of great significance to the development of human beings.Only in virtue,literature and art,"name" is consistent with "reality",can it develop intoa perfect person."Yan’s Family instructions" as a classic Confucian family instruction book,calendar The family training in the past dynasties has been more or less influenced,and has the milestone significance of the above-mentioned enlightenment.The "Tao Ye’s spirit" and the "The art can’t be refined." of the art education thought of Yan ’zhi also have profound implications for the development of the contemporary art education thought.