The "Whole-partial" Semantic Relationship Of The Noun Composite Structure And Restrictive Factors Of The Appearance Of "De"

The "whole-partial" semantic relationship is prevalent in modern Chinese.This paper takes the " whole " concept and the "partial" concept to synthesize Noun composite structure as the research object.Based on the characteristics of Chinese grammar structure and the lexical meaning,using semantics,syntax,cognition and other related theories to deeply investigate the expression of the "whole-partial" semantic relationship in the Noun composite structure of Chinese,and further explore the looming constraints of the word "de" in the synthetic structure.The basic framework and main content of this paper are as follows:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly introduces the "whole-partial"relationship,the Noun composite structure and the looming law of the word "de".And clarifies the purpose,significance,methods,and research objects of this paper,to lay the foundation for further discussion and research.The second chapter analyzes the internal semantic relationship of the "whole" and"partial" integration.Based on the predecessors’ definition of "whole-partial" relationship and the research results,and according to the typicality,the internal semantic relationship is further divided into two categories:the typical "whole-partial" relationship and the atypical "whole-partial" relationship,in order to accurately grasp the research object and scope of this article.The third chapter introduces the structural characteristics of the "whole" and "partial"integration.Mainly from the use of "de" or not,it is divided into " whole+partial","whole+(de)+partial" and "whole+de+partial" three form categories.At the same time,the function of the word "de" is further summarized according to the usage of "de".The fourth chapter examines the restrictive effect of the "whole" and "partial"semantic relations on the word "de".The looming constraints on the word "de" are discussed from the aspects of N1’s referential type,life,other special cases,and the semantic and valence ability of N2,which represents the concept of "partial".The fifth chapter discusses the cognitive rationale of the word "de".It mainly explains and perfects the looming law of the word "de" from the three aspects of concept integration,cognitive prominence and distance iconicity.The final chapter is the conclusion.Summarize the main points of this paper and point out the shortcomings of this paper.