Research On Zhu Xi's Idea Of Scholarly Thought

Zhu xi is a rare epitomized figure in the academic history of our country.Through a series of investigations into zhu xi's life background,academic atmosphere,life course and philosophical thought,the author believes that zhu xi's thought on scholarship mainly covers the following aspects.The first is zhu xi's problem consciousness,because problem consciousness is the origin and beginning of academic research.Zhu xi's problem consciousness mainly includes three aspects: the pursuit of "learning for oneself",the concern of academic chaos,and the consideration of how to maintain social stability.From the question as the starting point of the exploration,zhu xi gradually launched the learning process of his life from going in and out of Buddhism,learning from li tong to cheng yi and finally becoming his own family.Then it is zhu xi's research objective and method.Zhu xi's academic purpose includes the original intention of "doing for oneself" and the pursuit of "doing for oneself"."doing for oneself" not only involves finding a place for oneself on the road of learning,but also requires an ultimate and holistic explanation of knowledge to support the meaning of life.The pursuit of "being human" is the embodiment of knowledge into real life and the responsibility of an intellectual.Mr.Chen lai said that the theme of realizing the life meaning of the neo-confucianists will ultimately fall to the individual's way of learning.As a master of neo-confucianism,zhu xi's greatest contribution to his study lies in his construction of a system of Confucian methods and theories.Zhu study method can be summarized at two levels,first of all,for the readers themselves,he asked readers to aspire to and hold tzu,strengths,hand in hand,at the same time his study method also provides scholars with a reading of the approaches,namely after the home,give priority to with Confucian classics and thus broaden into books in history,literature,and so on;First easy then difficult,that is,first read the four books thoroughly and then six classics;To study at the present level of research,both ancient and modern.Zhu xi's philosophical approach is the core of zhu xi's thought on scholarship.It can be expounded from the two aspects of zhu xi's reasons for advocating the philosophical approach and the ideological content of his philosophical approach.It also shows why he attached great importance to cheng yi's philosophical approach.Finally,the characteristics of zhu xi's scholarship and the problems and enlightenment of zhu xi's thought.His study characteristic includes the thought characteristic of studying from the bottom but reaching to the top;To perfect the characteristics of scholarly research by argumentation;Back to the new path characteristics and to the vast,the spirit of the subtle characteristics.At the same time,zhu xi's thought also has the following problems.First of all,zhu xi's method of study has the problem of how to connect internal understanding with external knowledge.Then there is the issue of the interweaving of subjective consciousness and objective facts.Zhu xi's thought of scholarship is mainly based on objectivity,but it can't avoid the subjectivity in the process of scholarship.The enlightenment of zhu xi's thought on scholarly research is to unify "knowledge and speculation" in the first place.Then in the pattern of scholarship should achieve the unity of the broad and about;Finally,in the pursuit of learning,we should unify the individual with The Times,tell the problems and needs of The Times and understand the value and significance of The Times.