A Study On Cultural Political Poetics Of Lin Changyi's Sheyinglou Poetry

The Sheyinglou Poetry was compiled in the early modern period,and was the prelude to the beginning of the modern Chinese century.The great changes in social history have given birth to the transformation of cultural thoughts.In the face of the crisis of the country,the pioneers represented by Gong Zizhen,Wei Yuan and Lin Zexu first awakened from the empire's arrogant nightmare,and expressed the feelings of saving the world and governing the country which is the herald of the modern literary theory.Under the circumstance of the social reality and the failure of the Opium War,Lin Changyi wrote in anger to express his political ideal of " riching the people and strengthening the country" and the noble feelings of anti-imperialist patriotism.The construction of political poetic discourse in Sheyinglou Poetry is rooted in the Confucian poetry tradition,originated in the anti-colonial and anti-aggression war,and is matured in the sustenance of political ideals.The poetry criticism of Lin Changy starts from Confucian traditional poetics that sets "gentle and honest" as its central idea,and sets the "economic fortune" as the target that the educational meaning of "gentle and honest" can be conveyed through implied poetry,to realize the social function of poetry.The failure of the Opium War was the direct driving force for the creation of Sheyinglou Poetry.Lin Changyi compiles Sheyinglou Poetry intendeds to "shoot the British",so that a large number of poems related to the Opium War are included in Sheyinglou Poetry.Withe the help of poetry selection of Sheyinglou Poetry,Lin changyi reveals the dark reality of opium as a disaster,puts forward the strategy of ban smoking and strengthening the country and celebrates the national spirit of fearless sacrifice and courage to resist in the Opium War.Sheyinglou Poetry can be called the Epic with its history meaning of anti-colonial and anti-aggression.The ultimate goal of Lin Changyi's compilation of Sheyinglou Poetry is to discuss politics with poetry,whose political ideals of the heart "unique words,useful advice and perpetual peace" can be achieved through the description of the ideal group of characters,the perfect social picture,and the awesome political blueprint.The whole book Sheyinglou Poetry is aportrayal which shows us poetry participate in political life.Lin Changyi constructs his ideal political picture in Sheyinglou Poetry,that is,scholars can pacify their country and enrich people;monarchs,ministers and civilians have their own positions;the people are obsessed with good qualities and the country is strong;people live in peaceful and country makes friends with other countries.The Sheyinglou Poetry has been compiled for ten years.Although the traditional poetry pattern is used in it,in terms of its content,it has already broken through the old feudal poetry and has taken a big step toward modern poetics.Lin Changyi compiles the Sheyinglou Poetry with a very serious political purpose.As far as its service target is concerned,Sheyinglou Poetry breaks through the narrow circle specially designed for the emperor,revealing the poetic characteristics of anti-imperialist patriotism.Influenced by the purpose of creation,Sheyinglou Poetry shows the characteristics of political and pluralism.It is based on political ideals,goes through pluralism,acts with open-mindedness and rationality,and meets the esthetic demand of different social realities and different strata backgrounds.In response to the social reality of the "pseudo-body" wind at the time,Lin Changyi proposes the creation principle of the combination of seeking truth and the use of the monk,which lays the foundation for the poetry to return to the real life and benefits the economic world.Lin Changyi embraced the world in the chest with an extremely broad open mind.He holds the pen in one hand and looks at the world with his eyes.With the talents of governing the country,the mountains,rivers and the people can be well presented.Lin Changyi sets up a bridge between ancient poetics and modern poetics,clears the direction and broads the road for the revolution of poetry.