| Auspicious sign is a mysterious and unique phenomenon in ancient Chinese dynasty,which has great influence on the politics of ancient dynasties.The Tang dynasty was a period with highly developed culture and politics.The auspicious sign of the Tang dynasty was closely related to the consolidation of politics,and the management of the auspicious sign situation was gradually improved.The moral of auspicious sign is the peace reigns over the land,the country emailing the symbol of prosperity,by the emperor,officials and ordinary people of great importance,auspicious sign images are pinned on people's wish for a long and happy,peaceful people's wishes.Auspicious sign of Tang dynasty specific items increased and more clearly classified,auspicious sign also showed some characteristics.Based on the analysis of auspicious sign in Tang dynasty,this paper discusses its type,management,characteristics and influence,and discusses people's thinking on auspicious sign in Tang dynasty.This paper is divided into six parts:The first chapter is origin and development of the auspicious sign.This chapter includes two parts: the first is to describe the origin of auspicious sign and the development of before Tang;Then analyzes the auspicious sign general situation of Tang dynasty.The second chapter is the types of auspicious sign in Tang dynasty.This chapter will carry on the classification according to the concrete matter to the auspicious sign,namely most representative has the auspicious of filial piety,the auspicious of military,the auspicious of religion,the auspicious of etiquette.In addition,other auspicious sign not directly related to specific matters will be discussed in this chapter.The third chapter is the management of auspicious affairs in Tang dynasty.This chapter is divided into three parts: the management of auspicious sign at the local,state and county level,that is,local officials in auspicious sign record,reward,declaration and other aspects of the management of auspicious sign;The management of auspicious sign the central level,that is,the central set up a special agency and officials to manage the auspicious sign,and the auspicious application procedures,the ceremony of the order of the regulations;The emperor's attitude and management measures on auspicious sign,that is,on the one hand,the emperor will take measures such as changing the reign title,reward,and display to celebrate auspicious sign,on the other hand,emperors will issue edicts to restrict or prohibit the reporting of auspicious sign.The fourth chapter is the auspicious signs' characteristics of the Tang dynasty.Auspicious signs' features of the Tang dynasty are mainly three: the auspicious sign of Tang dynasty involves a wide range,that is,the performance of the auspicious signs' records of many classics literature,a wide variety of objects,involving a wide range of content;Auspicious sign of Tang dynasty influence of the move down and extension,that is,auspicious sign is no longer the exclusive of emperor,ordinary officials of good governance,people to filial piety can lead to the appearance of auspicious sign,and even people of conspiracy forges and uses auspicious sign to launch rebellion;Standardization of auspicious signs' management in the Tang dynasty was mainly reflected in the procedure management of the central organs,and the local officials followed certain principles in reporting of auspicious sign.The fifth chapter is the auspicious signs' influence of Tang dynasty.The auspicious signs' influence of the Tang dynasty is mainly reflected in three aspects: first,the influence on politics,namely the change of the regime,the succession of the throne and the national ruling policy;Second,the impact on the society,that is,the impact on civilize customs,social stability;Third,the influence on Tang dynasty literature.The sixth chapter is the reflection of Tang people on the auspicious sign.This chapter includes two parts: the thinking and criticism of the auspicious sign in the early Tang dynasty,that is,the different attitudes and explanations of the people in the Tang dynasty when facing the auspicious sign;After the middle of Tang dynasty,the doubts about auspicious sign,that is,when Bai Juyi,Li Deyu,Liu Zongyuan and others saw the political darkness and social unrest,auspicious sign kept emerging,they put forward their own views on auspicious sign,the essence of which was to exhort the emperor to correct his ways frequently,emphasize personnel and conduct moral administration.To sum up,there are various kinds of auspicious sign in the Tang dynasty,and the Tang court's management of the auspicious sign is more systematic and standardized.The auspicious sign in the Tang dynasty present unique characteristics.The continuous emergence of auspicious sign in the Tang dynasty also caused people to think aboutauspicious sign.At the same time,auspicious sign played a great role in the political culture and social moralization of the Tang dynasty.These undoubtedly illustrated the prosperous development of auspicious sign in the Tang dynasty,which was of great significance to the study of the political situation at that time. |
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