The Party’s Reformed Of The Construction Of Country Power During The Anti-Japan Period

After the war broke out,The Communist party of China and the eighth route army led by it moved to the Anti-japanese front.In order to meet the needs of the long war of resistance against Japan,The Communist party of China established numerous Anti-japanese base areas behind enemy lines in north China,and carried out a series of social reforms in these bases,which laid the foundation for the victory of the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation.The transformation of rural power structure is one part of these reforms.This paper takes the revolutionary base in southeast Shanxi Province as an example to investigate the process of this transformation.On the one hand,it can help us understand the complexity and difficulty of the revolution of the communist party of China;on the other hand,it can also provide useful reference and inspiration for the governance of today’s rural society.The main content is divided into five parts.In the introduction,the origin,significance and previous research status of the topic are first introduced.Secondly,the basic ideas,content and innovation and shortcomings are described;Finally,the data used in this paper are briefly introduced.The first chapter summarizes the rural society in Southeast Shanxi before the Anti-Japanese War.It points out that the rural society in Southeast Shanxi before the Anti-Japanese War was under the political rule of Yan Xishan,and the landlord and gentry were at the center of the rural power structure.In economy,all kinds of forces exploit the countryside,and the countryside in southeast Shanxi Province is characterized by poverty.At the same time,traditional folk organizations are still active in rural society.The second chapter discusses the practice of The Communist Party of China’s rural power structure reform in the early stage of the Anti-Japanese War.It pointed out that at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War,The Communist Party of China with the aid of XiMengHui,by developing NongJiu will all sorts of massorganizations,such as the led farmers to oppose "HuaiGuan,HuaiShen" and carry out reasonable burden in the struggle,the squire centered rural regime are modified.However,due to the weak Organizing strength of the CPC,the frequent occurrence of wars,the low ideological consciousness of the general public,and the rough understanding of the CPC and its mass organizations,the rural power structure in this period did not change much.The third chapter takes the village election campaign carried out by The Communist Party of China in Southeast Shanxi in 1941 as the entry point,and points out that although the village election campaign had a profound impact on the change of rural power structure in Southeast Shanxi,it did not fundamentally change the rural power structure.The fourth chapter studies the labor heroes emerging in the mass production movement,and points out that with the development of the labor model hero movement,the status of labor heroes in the minds of the public gradually rises,gradually replacing the traditional authority,and fundamentally changed the rural power structure.