The Novel Comments Of Jin Sheng-tan In The Perspective Of Structuralism

Structuralism has obtained important reference patterns from linguistics,and it has three main inspirations for this paper: first,the category of "relationship",in structuralism's view,the object of study is not the object of spontaneous rendering,but never in a network of "points",and the object of study itself,is composed of internal relations,that is to say,Structuralism is interested in “relationships”.Second,constructive thinking,according to Roland Barthes: "the purpose of any structuralist activity...Both aim to reconstruct an "object",that is,to break the appearance of the object of study and present it in a more rational and abstract way.Three,the synchronic is superior to the diachronic.Structuralism does not attach importance to the historical inheritance of the research object,but to its inevitability under the restriction of synchronic network.Jin Sheng-tan,though separated from structuralism for hundreds of years,takes a structuralist path due to his view of novels in the text,which can be roughly summarized as follows:First of all,he used the method of learning articles to achieve the literary review of the novel,which is mainly by subverting the traditional relationship between the text and the matter.First of all,he carried the banner of heavy writing in the field of history,linking up the tradition of heavy writing before Wei and Jin dynasties,and took Shih Chi as the pioneer of writing against things,and re-examined the creative idea of narrative style source,that is,paying equal attention to writing and things.Second,he has done a certain degree of elucidations on the internal operation rules of the text,establishing the ontological status of the text.Then,based on the perspective of the text,he also made a specific definition of the things in the text,to strive to live painting,to obey the brushwork.In this way,the power system of literary affairs is fixed,and the historical viewpoint of the review of novels is transferred to the opposite--text.Second,under the precondition of integrity,Jin Sheng-tan has a clear sense of function,he not only developed the function of a variety of forms,will be secondary function layer again,and the static elements in the text are as a function of the carrier,his considerations,the primary standard text characters is discovering the structure of the function,for the object composition,he also read out the structure of its associated function,each element in the form level,interconnected as closer as a whole.Again,he founded the system model is combined with the official and the practice of literature and history structure,he see "water margin" as one hundred and eight biography's knot,mainly including single of being and the two patterns,and these biography if you want to achieve organic combination,must with the aid of composition,meanwhile,the structure composition still load to maintain balance,both before and after the echo,have independent built-in part of multiple tasks,can be summed up in coupling principle,the principle of balance,symmetry principle,the deformation principle of four.Finally,he reconstructed the deep structure with the relation of synchronic axis.He is relying on the evolving,originally just rely on the stability of the signifier and the signified connection,based on the deformation processing to contain is refers to the codes of the inner meaning of the prose,is the process of projection type of expression,and he in the list below,take apart the signifier and the signified,the stability of the connection between the meaning framed in multiple sets of binary relation,he overturns the sung river image on this method,and thus deepen the text theme.This path of meaning reading is converging with structuralism.