The Research On Ming People's Leisure Art In Literati Gathering

Ming dynasty is the prosperous development period of art and culture,but also the peak period of the development of literati gathering culture.Literati gathering in this period showed the rich aesthetic life and leisure of the Ming people's artistic activities.In the Ming Dynasty,literati gathering continuously transformed the artistic creation into the expression of life.At the same time,the leisure life was integrated into the elegant aesthetic style.The combination of leisure and art in the Ming Dynasty's literati gathering truly and objectively reflected the creators' different artistic pursuits and Ming people's unique leisure art life.According to the groups involved,there are two main types of literati gathering in the Ming dynasty: Tai Ge literati gathering and scholars' literati gathering.The prevalence of Tai Ge literati gathering preceded the prosperity of scholars' literati gathering,among which the expression of leisure art has its own characteristics.Literati gathering gathers artistic creation and artistic appreciation activities related to poetry,literature,calligraphy and painting,showing us life scenes of Ming people enjoying flowers and birds,drinking tea,etc.These recreational activities with leisure aesthetic interest not only add vitality and fun to literati gathering,but also become the source of inspiration for leisure art creation.The prevalence of the Ming dynasty's leisure art in the literati gathering depends on the combined effect of external factors and internal factors.In addition to the influence of the upper class and garden art,the unique characteristics of the literati gathering in the Ming dynasty also play a role in promoting the development of the leisure art in literati gathering to a certain extent.Additionally,the yearning and pursuit of literati gathering in the Ming dynasty is not only because literati gathering has certain leisure and entertainment,but the leisure art in literati gathering is a leisure art activity that Ming people had a purpose and chose to participate in,containing the deep cultural mentality of participating groups.Different literati gatherings are composed of different participating groups.In different leisure behaviors and artistic expressions,they imply the social thoughts and personal pursuits of the participating groups.Literati gathering gathered people from all walks of life in the Ming dynasty and provided them with space to meet their emotional needs and realize their personal ideals.The leisure art in literati gathering gradually became a way for Ming people to express their aesthetic appreciation of art and personal feelings.Literati gathering gathers the elegant demeanour and wisdom of Ming people and contains the unique cultural connotation of the Ming dynasty,which has a profound impact on the development of the culture and art of the Ming dynasty.On the one hand,the prevalence of the leisure art in literati gathering promotes the formation of the aesthetic orientation of leisure appreciation,and enables the leisure art form to be shown in various kinds of art.On the other hand,it also provides rich materials for the artistic creation after the Ming dynasty,and promotes the development of artistic life and artistic leisure.At the same time,the leisure art in literati gathering witnesses the progress and decline of all aspects of the development of the Ming dynasty,and directly reflects the changes of social atmosphere and art market in the Ming dynasty.The reflection on the leisure art in literati gathering plays a key role in the study of the social situation and the development of art in the Ming dynasty.