Study On Constant Words In Heng Yan Lu Dictionary

Heng Yan Lu is a dictionary that collects and studies the earliest sources of common sayings,written by Qing dynasty scholar Qian Daxin and in the Qing dynasty jiaqing years.In the vernacular dictionaries of the same period,the achievements are relatively high,which provides an important literature value for us to study the history of Chinese language.However,most of the existing research results are generalizations at the linguistic level,and few scholars have conducted in-depth and detailed studies on them.Throughout the existing research results of Heng Yan Lu,the research scope is still very narrow,some problems are still in disagreement,and many fields have not been covered.Based on these,this paper takes Heng Yan Lu as the research object,intends to describe,analyze and summarize Heng Yan Lu from the perspective of lexicology,in order to peek into the general picture of the commonly used Chinese words in modern times.The thesis consists of six chapters:Chapter 1 is the introduction,which mainly introduces the research statue of "Heng Yan Lu",clarifies the research objects and methods of this paper,and discusses the research significance and value of this paper.Chapter 2 gives a general introduction to Heng Yan Lu,including its author,main contents,edition,ways of word interpretation,methods of meaning interpretation and research value.Chapter 3 mainly makes a detailed summary of the source of constant words from three perspectives: content,time and source.Chapter 4 analyzes in detail the part of speech,syllable structure and grammatical function of constant speech from the perspective of synchronic research.Chapter 5 analyzes the constant speech in Heng Yan Lu from a diachronic perspective.Firstly,the paper compares the constant words with ancient Chinese,explores the time when the semantics of Heng Yan Lu came into being,and makes aninductive analysis.Secondly,it compares constant words with modern Chinese,seeks their similarities and differences,and analyzes the reasons for the disappearance of constant words in modern Chinese.Chapter 6 discusses the deficiencies of Heng Yan Lu from four aspects,including classification and reception of words,traceability style,phonetic transcription and other aspects,focusing on the analysis of the inadequacies of traceability style.In the conclusion part,the author summarizes the research achievements and shortcomings of this paper,and then emphasizes the research value of Heng Yan Lu in various aspects.