| Jinxian County is located in the north-central part of Jiangxi Province,the south bank of Poyang Lake,belongs to Nanchang City,its dialect belongs to Gan dialect Fuguang piece.Fuguang piece is a representative branch of Gan dialect and one of the stronger dialects in Gan dialect.It has a certain influence in the area of eastern Jiangxi.Taking Wenzhen Town dialect in Jinxian County(hereinafter referred to as Wenzhen dialect for short)as the research object,this paper describes and analyzes the tone of Wenzhen dialect by means of investigation,experimental phonetics analysis and comparative method.Strive to objectively show the tone characteristics of Wenzhen dialect.This article is divided into four chapters:Chapter one,introduction.This paper introduces the Jinxian dialect,the phonology of Jinxian(Wenzhen Town)dialect,the research method,the research significance and so on.In the aspect of Wenzhen dialect phonology,this paper describes the tone and its characteristics of Wenzhen dialect,including 19 consonants,64 vowels and 6 tones.Chapter two,the experimental study of Wenzhen dialect single character tone.This paper studies the monosyllabic pattern of Wenzhen dialect from the point of view of single tone height and duration.It includes the study of single tone height,the distribution of tone subjects,and the study of single tone duration.In the experiment of monosyllabic tone in Wenzhen dialect,there are obvious differences between male and female tone domain,and the male tone domain is lower and narrower than that of female tone domain.Through contrastive analysis,there are six tone types in Wenzhen dialect,which are:Yin-Ping for high-rise,Yang一Ping for medium down and up adjustment,Shang-Sheng for mid-rise and drop adjustment,Yin-Qu for all-down,Yang-Qu for half-flat,and Ru-Sheng for half-high-level.In terams of the length of time,the male voice and The patterns of duration between female voices are the same,which are Yang一Ping>Yang-Qu>Ym-Ping>Shang-Sheng>Yin-Qu>Ru-Sheng.There was a significant difference between the tone of relaxation and the duration of promoting tone,and the difference was greater than that of promoting tone.Chapter three,the experimental study of Wenzhen dialect two-character tone.This paper studies the disyllabic patterm of Wenzhen dialect from the two angles of diphonic pitch and duration.In this paper,the author lists the variation of the two-tone combination,sums up the two-tone pattern,and analyzes the time-length mode of the double-tone.In the experiment of Wenzhen dialect,the range of male tone is still lower than that of female voice.Compared with single tone,the difference between male and female in tone span is small,but in the comparison of upper and lower limit of tone domain,the difference of male and female voice is smaller than that of female.Under the influence of continuous reading tone variation,16 tonal variants have been produced,each toning class has produced transposition variants,some tonal variants are the same as monosyllabic tonal types,some are similar to monosyllabic tonal types,and there are differences in tuning values.Some are different from the tone of the word in tone.In the double-tone time-length mode,the duration is the shortest,whether it is in the front word or the back word of the double-tone.The length of the first word and the length of the second word are complementary to each other,so that the whole tone length of the two-character tone reaches the balance.The duration of single tone is longer than that of double tone,and shorter than the total length of double tone.Chapter four,conclusion.Based on the description and analysis of the above aspects,this paper makes a brief summary,and points out the shortcomings and prospects of this paper. |
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