The Phonetic System Research Of Chunhua Dialect

Chunhua county is affiliated to Xianyang city of Shaanxi Province,located in the north of Xianyang city.According to "Atlas of Chinese language",Chun hua dialect belongs to the part of Guanzhong dialect in Central Plain Mandarin of the northern dialect.This paper takes the pronunciation of chunhua dialect as the research object,Based on the field investigation,use traditional methods of Chinese dialect to research the phonology of chunhua dialect.The full text consists of the following seven parts:The first chapter is the introduction part,Mainly introduces the history,geography,population and dialect of Chunhua County.This chapter also introduces the current situation of the study of Chunhua dialect,The purpose and meaning of the topic and the information of the main pronunciation partners.The second chapter is the phonology and homophonic vocabulary of chunhua dialect.This chapter describes and analyzes the initials,finals and tones of chunhua dialect,and sorts out the initials,finals and tones of chunhua dialect.C hunhua dialect has 28 initials,36 finals and 4 monosyllabic tones.At the same time,on the basis of sorting out the homophones of chunhua dialect,this paper summarizes the rules of sound and rhyme coordination in chunhua dialect.It is concluded that the initial p、p’、m can be combined with the opening,chiseling and closing(only u)vowels except(?)、(?)、(?)u、(?)n、but not with the final of ablative;k、k’、x consonant can be combined with the initial and final.The third chapter is a discussion on the synchronic sound variations in Ch unhua dialect.It mainly analyses the synchronic phonetic change of Chunhua dialect,including the continuous tone change of non-overlapping two-character groups,the retroflex suffixation and the different pronunciation of the literal and colloquial phenomena in Chunhua dialect.There are 17 combinations of tone in two-character groups.There are a total of 20 retroflex final in chunhua dialect,But the number of retroflex final words is small.The fourth chapter is the comparison of the phonological tones between Chunhua County dialect and Beijing.By comparing with Beijing pronunciation,explore the corresponding laws of Chunhua dialect.Through comparison,it is concluded that there are six more consonants in Chunhua dialect than in Beijing,namely t∫、t∫’、∫、(?)、(?)、η.There are three more finals than Beijing vowels,There are four nasalized vowels in Chunhua dialect,namely(?)、i(?)、u(?)、y(?).With Beijing sound,there are four tones:Yin ping,Yang ping,rising tone and falling tone.Same as Beijing sound,there are four tones:Yin ping,Yang ping,rising tone and falling tone.The fifth chapter is the comparison of Chunhua County dialect and the middle ancient phonology.By comparing with the middle ancient pronunciation,this paper explores the diachronic evolution law of Chunhua County dialect.The initials,the ancient turbid consonants are devoiced in Chunhua dialect.There is confluence between the ancient Ni finals and the ancient Lai finals.The group of ancient Jing initials divides into two groups in Chunhua dialect.Say ts/ts’/s before the HongYin and t(?)/t(?)/(?)before the XiYin.In finals,Beijing pronunciation of u vowel in chunhua dialect,it is pronounced as the(?)final.The partial words of the Ni group and the Jing group merge with the Liu she kai kou yi deng hou and the rules of pronouncing the vowels of(?)u,In tone a spects,The ancient rusheng qingsheng characters and the ancient subturbid consonants belong to yinping and the ancient whole turbid consonants belong to yangpingChapter six is the conclusion.This chapter summarizes the research content,main achievements of the paper.