Research On Classification And Function Of The Structure Of "Hai VP Ne"

"Hai VP ne" is a common sentence in modern Chinese.It is a structure with matching form and function.It is composed of variable "VP" and constant "hai" and "ne".Verbs and verb phrases can act as "VP" and be restricted by the meaning of structure.The structure of "Hai VP ne" can be divided into general formula and quoting response type.The general formula can be discussed from time dimension and non-time dimension,and can be divided into incremental evaluation structure and decrement evaluation structure with order of magnitude as the core.The quoting response of can be divided into direct and converted according to the echo components.The structure of "Hai VP ne" has the function of textual and evaluating,and it can create verbal humor.The textual function of "Hai VP ne" can be realized by repetition and connection,and there is a logical relationship between the structure and the anaphoric sentence.The evaluation function can express negative evaluation and positive evaluation.The function of creating verbal humor refers to the use of rhetorical strategies and pragmatic strategies to create verbal humor.There is an order of magnitude difference between the main clause and the context clause in the structure of "Hai VP ne",and the abnormal proposition is formed,so that the structure is subjective.The structure of "Hai VP ne" can realize the interaction with the listener "at this time" in the style of dialogue and can realize the interaction with the listener "at that time" in the style of monologue.The quoting response of "Hai VP ne" is a turn-building unit,which can take over the turn smoothly in the conversation,reflecting the relationship between speech participants in listening and speaking interaction.