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Study On The Cultural Policy Of Yongzheng Dynasty In The Idea Of Confucianism

Posted on:2020-10-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L X ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330572470618Subject:History of Ancient China
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The cultural policy in the idea of Confucianism is an important national policy of the Qing Dynasty.This policy began to sprout before entering the Shanhai Pass.In general,the four emperors in the early Qing Dynasty gradually recognized the Confucian ideas and policies.At the time of Taizu and Taizong,they initially had Confucian ideas and began to develop strategies for Confucianism.After entering the Shanhai Pass,the emperor of Shunzhi had a clear tendency to rule the Confucianism and systematically formulated a series of cultural policies from the perspective of the idea of Confucianism.Generally speaking,the cultural policies formulated in the Qing Dynasty and the Northern Dynasties laid tlie cornerstone for the Qing Dynasty's concept of governing the country and the formation of the cultural policy of the idea of Confucianism.After Shizong's ascension,on the one hand,he "respected and followed the ancestors" and inherited the forefathers' policy of Confucianism.On the other hand,he formed a cultural policy with his own characteristics based on his own concept of governing the country and the background of the country.He "respected the priests",worshipped Confucius,and built the Confucius Temple.He gave the Confucius Temple a title and expressed his respect for the Confucius.He took on Jingyan,practice the scriptures,and study Confucian classics.He advocated Confucianism,especially filial piety,and hoped to use the Confucian tradition to turn the people into customs,educate the people,and maintain social stability.Shizong attaches importance to Confucianism.During the reign,he has increased the number of imperial examination,found Xiaolianfangzheng exams.Widely search for talents through a variety of ways.He preached the Confucianism and education,promoted the Confucian ideas and values with the "three cardinal guides and five constant virtues" as the core,and also cultivated people with various schools as the medium.Throughout the Confucian measures implemented by Shizong,we will find that it has a close relationship with the various policies of the Qing Dynasty.The formulation and implementation of the cultural policy of" the idea of Confucianism " in the early Qing Dynasty largely influenced the culture of Emperor Yongzheng.The direction of the policy,among which the most direct influence on Emperor Yongzheng is his father——Emperor Kangxi.In the 13 years of Emperor Yongzheng's reign,the cultural policy in the idea of Confucianism has its own unique features different from that of other dynasties.In summary,there are three points.First,it is a practical study,focusing on the literary administration.Secondly,it attaches importance to the study of Confucian classics.In the end,it is "adapted to local conditions and inclusive".Under the framework of the basic national policy,other cultural policies such as "National Language and Riding-Shooting" are allowed and formulated.Facts have proved that the cultural policy of " the idea of Confucianism " in Yongzheng has achieved remarkable results,and it has provided experience for the successive emperors in the middle and late Qing Dynasty in formulating relevant cultural policies.
Keywords/Search Tags:Yongzheng Dynasty, Cultural Policies, the Idea of Confucianism
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