A Preliminary Study On Red And Green Porcelain Of Bayi Kiln In Shanxi During The Jin Dynasty

Red and green porcelain is the origin of China’s glazed colored porcelain,which originated in the middle and Late Jin Dynasty.The Bayi kiln in Changzhi,Shanxi is one of the most important producing areas of red and green porcelain.The rise of the red and green porcelain of the Shanxi Bayi kiln is inseparable from the factors such as the three colors of the Tang Dynasty,the three colors of the song and gold,the three colors of Liao,the low temperature colored glaze,the white ground black and white,the white ground Brown porcelain and the Shanxi folk embroidery,paper-cut and annual painting.The red and green porcelain production of Bayi kiln in Shanxi is concentrated in Dongshan kiln,Bayi Town,Changzhi.It is the largest producing area of red and green porcelain.The red and green porcelain of Shanxi eight Yi kilns in the Jin Dynasty formed a distinctive feature in artistic and aesthetic aspects,such as fetal glaze,burning,paint,painting techniques,and other technical aspects,such as themes,modeling,composition,artistic style,aesthetic connotation and so on.The red and green porcelain of Shanxi Bayi kiln inherits and expands the craft of low temperature color.It is the pioneer of the five color,pink porcelain and fight color technology on the glaze.In the artistic value,it changes the aesthetic pattern,enriches the folk ceramic art system and publicize the spirit of the original art,bearing the regional culture and folk custom in the cultural value.Chemistry,auspicious culture,content and spirit of national culture.The red and green porcelain of Shanxi Bayi kiln is a monument,treasure house and artistic model in the history of Chinese ceramic art.It has changed the development pattern and track of China’s ceramic decoration art.It occupies a unique and important position in the history of China’s ceramic development.