| Middle East,which abounds in natural resources,of the fertile crescent area,has always been being cast covetous eyes and fought for supremacy by the Western countries.The formulation and implementation of the Middle Eastern policy in Western countries largely determines the direction of international relations and the adjustment of the world pattern.This paper begins with the pre-Nazi era of German Middle Eastern policy and Hitler’s Nazism thoughts,trying to conduct a comprehensive and systematic study of the main contents,basic characteristics and their relations of the Nazi German Middle Eastern policy from the perspective of different governance objects.For this reason,in addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper divides the Nazi German Middle Eastern policy into four parts: The first part studies the background of the Nazi German Middle Eastern policy.It introduced the Bismarck era,William II era and Weimar era of German Middle Eastern policy,these policies reflect the pre-Nazi period of German Middle Eastern policy’s neutrality and conservatism.At the same time,Hitler and the Nazi party’s secularism,anti-Semitism and pragmatism became the introduction and implementation of the Nazi German Middle Eastern policy’s ideological sources;the second part copes with Nazi German policy toward Middle Eastern Mandatory powers.It depends on the process of Nazi German foreign aggression,both from the changes of British policy and the adjustment of the French policy that is more subtle;the third part studies the Nazi German Jewish policy of the Middle East.It consists of the ideological penetration policy,the anti-Jewish policy,the anti-Semitic state-founding policy and Holocaust Policy.They are all the Middle Eastern continuation of the Nazi German anti-Jewish policy.The fourth part deals with Nazi German Middle Eastern Arab Policy: not only about the Nazi’s Arab concepts,the value output policy,weapon assistance policy,but also in line with the Nazi German totalitarian policy and world war’s countermeasures.In summary,the Nazi German Middle East policy is composed of Nazi German Middle Eastern Mandatory powers’ policy,the Middle Eastern Jewish policy and Arab policy.It is not only the continuation of the German Middle Eastern policy of the pre-Nazi period and the inheritance of Hitler and the Nazis’ Thoughts,but also the results of the deployment of Nazi German foreign aggression.Furthermore,the historical influence of Nazi German Middle Eastern policy has continued to this day as well. |
