Summary In recent years,more and more land private reclamation in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia has attracted the attention of historiography.In the Qing Dynasty,the Horqin Left Middle B anner region was vast,and the land area was the most extensive in the ten banner of Jirem league.In this paper,the late Qing Dynasty to the 21(1931)as the time period,taking Jirem League Horqin Left Middle Banner Land Private reclamation as the research obj ect,the first systematic use of "Toyo Library hidden in Beijing Wendur Wang Fu letter",supplemented by "Inner Mongolia Eastern Reclamation Archives Collection","The history of the Republic of China Archives compilation",Combined with other relevant data,this paper analyzes and probes into the social background of the private reclamation of Horqin Left Middle Banner land in the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the reclamation process and some social problems arising from the private reclamation.The full text consists of three parts:Preface,Text and conclusion.The preface mainly introduces the topic selection,innovation,the general situation of previous research and the main use of archival literature historical materialsThe text is composed of the following three chapters:The first chapter of the text on the basis of a brief description of the Horchin Left Middle Banner Administrative structure and territorial division of the main reason for the private reclamation-land ownership of Mongolia is analyzed.The second chapter expounds and analyzes the causes of Horqin Left Middle Banner private cultivation,the process of reclamation,and the policy of Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty.The third chapter mainly makes use of "the Mongolian instrument Letter of Beijing Wendur Wang Fu,which is hidden in Toyo Library,"analyzes and studies the beginning of the comprehensive reclamation of the change of Mongolian policy in the late Qing Dynasty,the problem of private reclamation in the process of fully reclamation and Mongolian land,and the position of the flag idle princes and the Mongolian in general in private reclamationOn the basis of summing up the full text,the conclusion part reflects on the social change caused by Horchin Left Middle Banner Private reclamation. |