The Study On The Disciplinary Investigation In The Capital Punishment Prison Department In The Northern Song Dynasty

The disciplinary investigation in the capital punishment prison department is also known as the disciplinary investigation department,the disciplinary investigation in the capital,the disciplinary investigation in punishment prison department.It is the unique judicial institution of the Northern Song Dynasty that supervises the prison area of the capital.Because the judicial function is related to the life of the people and the judicial activities of the judicial officials,it concentrates on the spirit of imprisonment in the Song Dynasty.The disciplinary investigation in the capital punishment prison department was founded in1009(Song Zhenzong Dazhongxiangfu ernian).Its creation has a specific background of the times: First,the system of the examination of the capital case in the early Song Dynasty and the imprisonment measures of the court were not sufficient to effectively supervise the prison of the capital;secondly,the reform of the Kaifeng government and the road-level prison system of the Zhenzong Dynasty was The disciplinary investigation department creation of the conditions created the conditions;in addition,when the Kaifeng government tried to accept the scholars Liaofu,the use of torture was ruthless,which was the direct cause of the establishment of the institution.Through the improvement of the staffing of the institution and the provision of convenient conditions for the officials of the institution,Song Dynasty will ensure that the disciplinary investigation department will fully play the corrective work.The most important judicial power of it is to interview the Kaifeng case and supervise the prison administration of the capital.In 1059(Song Renzong Jiayousinian),the case of Kaifeng's deeds was not reported to The disciplinary investigation department for questioning,and the detaining department's right to record was denied.It was only through the efforts of the officials of the picking department that it was able to resume.In 1030(Song Renzong Tianshengbanian),Song Dynasty stipulated that Yu Shitai did not report the sentence to the The disciplinary investigation in Kaifeng punishment department.The institution no longer questioned the case of Yushitai and supervised the imprisonment of Yushitai.After the Dali Temple prison was relocated in 1078(Song Shenzong Yuanfengyuannian),Song Dynasty stipulated that the disciplinary investigation department could understand the prisoner's sentence in Dali Temple and sentenced the death penalty case to Dali Temple.In addition to recording the right to ask questions and prison supervision,The disciplinary investigation department also has the power to accept appeals in the capital area cases,the right to request files from the case trial body,and the power to hear major cases.In 1082(Song Shenzong Yuanfeng wunian),with the new official system of Northern Song Dynasty,The disciplinary investigation in the capital punishment prison department was merged into the Ministry of Punishment,marking the official abolition of the picking division.After the retreat of the picket,the name of the institution no longer exists,and its judicial ministry has been the picket case of the criminal department and the criminal investigation of Yushitai.In general,during the period of deposit,The disciplinary investigation in the capital punishment prison has greatly played the role of judicial supervision,reduced the indiscriminate use of prisons,punishes illegal officials,and helps maintain social stability in the capital area.The judicial function of the picket division also determines that it is an important part of the judicial monitoring system of the Northern Song Dynasty.