| As an emerging sports competition project,sports dance has evolved into a world-class sports event within a hundred years after the competitive development,a variety of sports events at all levels have been carried out with enthusiasm,with a large number of participants.Under the background of the rapid development of sports dance,as a ‘younger' competition project,group dance has achieved excellent development results.As a collective project,group dance has a large number of participants,in the creation and compilation of the complete dance movements,the formation match and change should be taken into consideration.The change of the formation is not only an important judging element for the grade of the group dance competition,but also the unique charm of the group dance project,being delicate and artful,novel and peculiar,colorful and elegant,the creation and compilation of the formation is able to expound the different styles and features of all kinds of dance,adding color to the works of group dance.The World Sports Dance Group Dance Championship is the highest level of group dance events.The technical characteristics of the participating teams represent the highest level in the world.Their formation characteristics have reference value.Combined with the professional theory,practical experience and the opinions of the experts interview of the creation and compilation of group dance in sports dance,the related factors of the formation change of the group dance are determined,(1)number of formations;(2)intervals of formation,influenced by the number of formation changes and the performance time of the work;(3)type of formation,it can be divided into linear formation,geometric formation and composite formation according to the composition of the plane.It can be divided into symmetrical formation and asymmetrical formation according to the spatial structure.It can be divided into mobile formation and relative static formation according to the form of movement;(4)methods of change,including direct change and moving change;(5)the use of the space and place of the stage,dividing the rectangular dance pool into nine areas according to the strength of expression.In this paper,the top 6 of the 2017 World Sports Dance Latin Group Dance Champion and the top 6 of the 2017 World Sports Dance Modern Group DanceChampion are selected as the representatives of the excellent works of the group dance in sports dance for observation and analysis,through the literature review,expert interview,video analysis,data statistics and other methods,this paper studies the characteristics presented in the changes of formation,which can be summarized as:(1)The 6 Latin group dancing teams have the following characteristics in terms of the number of formation: relatively small number of formation;the number of first formation is more,while the number of repetitive formation is less,the gap between the two is obvious;the performance time is longer;the number of formation changes is less;the formation interval is longer.(2)In terms of formation selection,the 6 Latin group dancing teams have the following characteristics: formation plane composition: the most comprehensive formation,the second geometric formation and the least linear formation;formation space structure is characterized by symmetrical formation,less asymmetrical formation and less difference in the number of the two forms;formation movement form is characterized by the movement of mobile formation.With slightly more than relatively stationary formation,the number gap between the two is smaller.(3)The characteristics of the 6 Latin group dance teams are as follows: the direct change speed is faster,the proportion is lower,and the difference between different teams is more obvious;the movement change speed is slower,the proportion is higher;the difference between the two forms of change is smaller;in the aspect of space utilization,the proportion of the second area is much larger than that of the perimeter area of the dance floor;the proportion of the eighth and ninth area is much larger than that of the perimeter area of the dance floor.The area is the farthest from the audience,and its proportion is low.(4)The arrangement characteristics of the 6 modern group dancing teams in the number of formation are as follows: relatively large number of formation;less repetitive formation and more first-appearance formation,the gap between the two is large;high-frequency formation has certain advantages in structural modeling,more occurrences;longer performance time;more changes in formation;relatively short formation interval.(5)In terms of formation selection,the 6 modern group dance teams have the following characteristics: the formation plane is mainly composed of comprehensive formation,the geometric formation is second,and the linear formation is least;thenumber of symmetrical formation is more,while the number of asymmetrical formation is less,and the difference between the two forms is more;and the number of mobile formation is more in the form of formation movement.Relative to the number of stationary formation,the number of the two formation is more different.(6)The characteristics of the 6 modern group dance teams are as follows: the moving speed is slower and the proportion is larger;the direct changing speed is slower and the proportion is smaller.In terms of space utilization,the proportion of the second area is much larger than that of other areas;the proportion of the area around the dance floor is small;the proportion of the eight areas around the dance floor is relatively uniform. |
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