The Impact Of Negative Urgency On College Freshmen's Mobile Addiction And The Priming Effect Of Social Exclusion

Objective:(1)Studying the relationship between college freshmen's negative urgency and explicit mobile phone addiction behavior;(2)From the perspective of implicitness,explore the impact of negative urgency on college freshmen's implicit mobile phone addiction behavior;(3)Exploring the impact of negative urgency and college freshmen's implicit mobile phone addiction behavior in the context of social exclusion.Methods:1.Study 1:In Study 1,575 students from colleges and universities in Shanxi Province were selected to test the negative urgency scale,the "University Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale" and the self-edited personal situation questionnaire to explore college students.Negative urgency predicts mobile phone addiction behavior.2.Study 2:In Study 2,40 people in the high-low negative urgency group were selected from the upper and lower 27% of the negative and negative urgency items in the study.The Go/No-go paradigm was used to further explore the negative perspective from the implicit perspective.The impact of urgency on college students' implicit mobile phone addiction behavior;Study 2 uses 2(negative urgent group: high negative urgency group,low negative urgency group)* 2(word type: mobile phone related words,mobile phone irrelevant words)The two-factor mixed experiment design,in which the negative urgency level is the inter-test variable,the word type is the internal variable of the test,and the correct Go reaction is the dependent variable.3.Study 3:In the third study,80 people in the high-low negative urgency group were selected from the upper and lower 27% of the negative and negative urgency items in the study.The network throwing task was used to make the high and low negative urgency componentssocial exclusion.In the group and non-social exclusion groups,the Go/No-go paradigm was used to explore the impact of negative urgency and college students' implicit mobile phone addiction behavior in the context of social exclusion.Study 3 uses 2(negative urgent group: high negative urgency group,low negative urgency group)* 2(social exclusion type: social exclusion group,non-social exclusion group)*2(word type: mobile phone related words,mobile phone has nothing to do The three-factor mixed experiment design of the word),in which the negative urgency level is the inter-subject variable,the social exclusion type and the word type are the internal variables,and the correct Go reaction is the dependent variable.Results:1.study 1 results:(1)The college students' negative urgency is 10.88±1.78,and the female score is higher than the male score(girl 11.12 ± 1.73,vs male 10.65 ± 1.80;t=3.11,P<0.01);college freshmen mobile addiction The total score of the table is 41.93± 9.63,and the detection rate of mobile phone addiction is 25%.The total score of female mobile phone addiction scale was higher than that of male students(girls 42.86±9.30,vs boys 41.02±9.86;t=2.27,P<0.05);(2)Correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between negative urgency and total score of mobile phone addiction scale(r=0.61,P<0.01).(3)Multiple linear regression analysis showed that after the additional variable of gender control,negative urgency had a positive predictive effect on college students' mobile phone addiction(?=0.61).2.study 2 results:In the second study of 2*2 two-factor mixed experiment design,the negative effects of negative urgency grouping and word type were significant(negative urgency F=5.74,P<0.05;word type F=13.81,P<0.01);negative The interaction of the urgent grouping*word type was significant,F=23.46,P<0.01.Further simple main effect analysis showed that when the correct GO stimulus was a mobile phone related word,the correct GO response of the high negative emergency group was shorter than that of the low negative group(F=28.78,P<0.001);and when the correct GO stimulus is a mobilephone-independent word,there is no difference in the effect of negative urgency on correct GO response(F=1.29,P>0.05).3.study 3 results:In the study 3 of the 2*2*2 three-factor mixed experiment design,the subjects had significant main effects on the negative urgency group,F=50.42,P<0.001;the main effect of social exclusion initiation group was significant,F=9.39,P< 0.01;Negative urgency grouping * The interaction of words type is significant,F=2.98,P<0.1;negative urgency grouping* social exclusion group interaction is significant F=4.08,P<0.05.Further simple main effect analysis showed that negative urgency grouping had significant effects on correct GO mean response in both social exclusion and non-social exclusion scenarios(rejection F=12.64,P<0.001;non-rejection F=42.50,P<0.001);and in the different groups of social exclusion,there was a significant effect on the correct GO mean response in the low-negative emergency group(F=12.00,P<0.001).Conclusion:(1)The rate of mobile addiction detection among college freshmen is 25%.Girls' negative urgency scores and mobile addiction scores are higher than boys' s cores;(2)Negative urgency has a positive predictive effect on college students' explicit mobile phone addiction behavior;(3)Negative urgency has an impact on college freshmen's implicit mobile phone addiction behavior;(4)Social exclusion initiation did not produce a regulatory effect between negative urgency and implicit mobile addiction behavior.