The Research Of Manchuria Electric Utility Company

After the “September 18th” Incident,Japan adopted a “ Manchuria electric utility company” and other colonial institutions to control the power industry in northeastern China,plunder water and firepower resources,and support its imperialist war of aggression,causing great damage to the power industry in the Northeast.This paper mainly studies the control process of the “Manchuria electric utility company ” to the northeast electric power industry through four parts.The first part analyze the annexation of Japan's electric power industry in Northeast China and the background of its establishment before the establishment of “ Manchuria electric utility company”.Since the Sino-Japanese War,Japan has begun to export capital in Northeast China and invest in setting up factories.In order to meet the power demand of Japanese industries in China,the scale of the Japanese power industry continues to expand.In the northeastern power industry,Japan experienced direct operation of “Manchuria Iron”,“Southern Manchuia Electric Utility Company” independent operation and “Manchuria electric utility company”.The establishment of “Southern Manchuia Electric Utility Company” is an important step for the implementation of “Manchuria Iron” to realize the “unified” operation of electricity.It consists of a power system separated by “Manchuria Iron”.After the “September 18th” Incident,“Manchuria electric utility company” was formed by the acquisition of the national capital electricity industry in northeastern China,other foreign capital power industries,and Japan's original power companies in the Northeast.After the establishment of “ Manchuria electric utility company”,Japan began to implement a highly centralized control of the “one company,one industry” for the Northeast electric power industry.The second part combs the “Manchuria electric utility company” power industry control policy and its implementation.For the purpose of plundering power resources,“Manchuria electric utility company” has formulated and implemented two “Five-Year Plan for Power Development” to enable Northeast Power Resources to serve the Japanese aggression plan.“Manchuria electric utility company” controls the hydropower and thermal power stations throughout the Northeast by controlling the “produce,send,change,and match” electrical systems in the Northeast.At this point,Japan's plundering of northeast power resources has reached its peak.The third part demonstrates that “Manchuria electric utility company” plunders power resources in northeastern China and then annexes the northeast official camp and private capital electricity industry.These include the content of “Manchuria electric utility company” monopolizing the northeast hydropower and thermal power stations,encroaching on the northeast power facilities and expanding the electricity industry,which has caused China's northeast to become a source of supplies for war in Japan.The fourth part analyzes the situation of the power resources left by the northeastern parties after the Second World War and the misjudgment of some Japanese practitioners in the “Manchuria electric utility company”,and refutes the “construction of the Northeast” advocated by the Japanese right-wingers.in order to expose the “Manchuria electric utility company”of the nature of colonial aggression.Japan's invasion and plundering of the northeastern power industry in China,a large loss of power resources in the Northeast has been caused.After the end of World War II,“Manchuria electric utility company”of remaining power resources were severely damaged under the competition of various forces.As a result,the power industry in the Northeast was devastated at the beginning of the founding of New China.