An Ana Lysis Of The Human Thought And Its Contemporary Value In Guanzi

The spring and autumn period and the warring states period were periods of social change.The appearance of iron tools led to the further development of productive forces,which eventually led to the qualitative change of production relations.The superstructure of slavery gradually began to collapse.In thought,this is a "hundred schools of thought contend" times.The progressive class thinkers in this period put forward many thoughts about people.The Confucian school had Confucius'thought of "benevolence" and mencius' thought of "the people value the king and light the king".Taoist school has the thought of "people oriented" and laozi's thought of"people oriented".In addition,there are mozi's "universal love and non-aggression",xunzi's "economizing on the use of the yu people" and other philosophical ideas.They form a trend of thought in the study of "people".It is characterized by the importance attached to the improvement of the social status of ordinary people,the emphasis on the proper care and protection of ordinary people,highlighting the foundation of human governance.The humanistic thought of this period is the pearl in the treasure house of ancient Chinese cultural thoughts,which is still of great value today.Guanzi is a cultural treasure of the philosophy of the hundred schools of thought of the Chinese pre-qin dynasty,which contains a wealth of humanistic thoughts.It has completed the discovery and excavation of a series of essential characteristics and values of human beings in the historical trend of the transformation from the slavery social system to the feudal social system.At the same time,for the contemporary people and society,his humanistic thoughts also have a decisive impact.From the perspective of philosophical anthropology,this article as a starting point,from the meaning and definition,properties and human's behavior and characteristics of understanding,explanation of man's existence value and the contemporary value of the four aspects of human thought,based on the source of the people and the attribute values and norms,and a series of features of interpretation,exploring,"pipe" ideology contains a scries of human thought.This paper takes "tao" as the main line and holds that man,dharma,heaven and earth conform to "tao".The first chapter discusses the formation background of the thought of guanzi,and first introduces the book guanzi and its humanistic implications.This paper mainly discusses the realistic background and theoretical background of his humanistic thought from the historical reasons of social reform,and at the same time,points out that "man" is the core of social and historical development.The second chapter discusses the main content of human thought in guanzi.Firstly,this paper discusses the attribute,meaning and definition of human beings in guanzi."Pipe" is given priority to with "essence",the relations between essence and people,reveals the origin of the people and how to keep fine,resting to restore energy,virtue,keeping in good health,and describes the relationship between the "nature",emphasizes the people at the time of knowledge and the development and utilization of the objective world thinking and behavior to keep the coordinated unification between subject and object,in order to achieve "day" and people's natural harmonious state.Secondly,it discusses the theory of social system of hierarchy in guanzi,and the thoughts of moral education and propriety.This paper mainly discusses the establishment of the hierarchical social system corresponding to human beings in guanzi from the perspective of the state and individuals,as well as the thought of the combination of moral education and propriety and law.Finally,this paper discusses the existence value of people in guanzi.This paper mainly discusses the life existence value of "seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages" in the natural physiological and psychological attributes of human beings.Person "changed"the social value of this section is mainly from manner(rulers and the ruled)perspective,people mainly analyzes the studies of the social attribute of the target,emphasizes the managers should pay attention to "people" the subjectivity of value,according to the weight the method,to do for the people made,follow and for the people in the ceremony for the people.At the same time,there are certain requirements for the words and deeds of the management,including being strict with yourself,being trustworthy and law-abiding,and treating people with sincerity.The third chapter mainly discusses the contemporary value of the human thought of guanzi,and probes into the contemporary value of the human thought of guanzi from the three aspects of the moral construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the construction of the rule of law and the construction of individual morality.In the aspect of moral construction,this paper probes into the moral quality construction thought of "guanzi" about people's patriotism,tolerance and friendliness,diligence and frugality,truth-seeking and trustworthiness.In terms of the construction of the rule of law,this paper mainly starts from the dialectical relationship between the rites and the law in guanzi and the moral education,and probes into the value of its thoughts on the combination of the rule of law and the rule of virtue.In the aspect of personal moral construction,this paper focuses on the contemporary value of the"four-dimension theory"in guanzi to personal moral construction.