Research On The Patriotic Health Movement Of Anhui Province In The Early Days After The Founding Of The People’s Republic Of China(1949-1959)

The Communist Party of China has led the general public to launch a massive patriotic health campaign across the country from 1949 to 1959.Taking Anhui Province as an example,this paper analyzes and discusses the whole process of the patriotic health movement in Anhui Province from 1949 to 1959.The full text is discussed in chronological order.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main part is divided into three chapters.Chapter One,Analysis of the background of the rise of the patriotic health movement in Anhui Province.In the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the environmental sanitation situation in Anhui Province was bad,and the epidemic situation of endemic infectious diseases was serious,which seriously hindered the recovery and development of the social economy.In 1952,the United States launched a germ war on the Korean battlefield.Anhui Province responded to the call of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for"Anti-bacterial warfare,Defending the country"and organized a patriotic health campaign throughout the province.Chapter Two,Introduced the specific development process of the patriotic health movement from 1949 to 1959 in Anhui Province.During this period,the patriotic health movement in Anhui Province was mainly divided into two stages:The first phase was from 1949 to 1955,with the main content of improving environmental sanitation and eliminating disease and insects;The second phase was from 1956 to 1959,with the main content of wiping out"four evils"and health campaign.During the Patriotic Health Campaign,Anhui Province in accordance with the instructions of the central authorities,Establish a leading body for the patriotic health movement in administrative organs at all levels,Carry out various propaganda of patriotic health campaign,Fully mobilize people from all walks of life in Anhui to participate in it,The patriotic health work in Anhui Province was gradually transferred from the health assault movement to regularization,Great achievements have been made.Chapter Three,Summarized the achievements and lessons of the patriotic health movement from 1949 to 1959 in Anhui Province.After the patriotic health movement in first decade of the founding of the People’s Republic of China,The urban and rural environment in Anhui Province has been greatly improved,Some feudal superstitions and old customs were broken,Local infectious diseases have been greatly reduced,Thereby promoting the recovery and development of the social economy.The successful experience of the patriotic health movement in Anhui Province during this period was that leading cadres play an exemplary role,Fully mobilize the masses,Improve the health system,Ensure regular hygiene;Patriotic health must also be closely integrated with daily production,At the same time,pay attention to discovering the wisdom of the people and attach importance to method innovation.However,during this period,the patriotic health movement in Anhui Province also experienced regional and urban-rural movements unbalanced,Formalism prevailed,Some grade data is fraudulent,Lack of scientific guidance and other deficiencies.We need to reflect and learn from it.