Research On Musical Culture Of Chuanqing People

China is a multi-ethnic country,in which there are some other unrecognized groups in addition to the identified 56 ethnic groups.The Chuanqing People located in Guizhou Province is one of them that are mainly distributed in areas such as Bijie,Anshun,and Liupanshui in northwestern Guizhou Province.For a long time,the Chuanqing People have shaped their own culture and derived some music cultural events,which are the unity of the ideas,behaviors and results of the Chuanqing People.The paper can be divided into five chapters other than the Preface and Conclusion.Chapter 1 gives an overview of the basic situation of the Chuanqing People,involving the name,history,social culture and other aspects of the Chuanqing People.In Chapter 2,Chapter 3 and Chapter 4,the existing music events of Chuanqing People are sorted out and analyzed respectively.The existing music events are classified into three types,namely the folk songs,instrumental music and traditional opera.Starting from the music ontology,the paper objectively describes,explains,analyzes and judges each music event based on relevant theories and methods,such as Ethnomusicology,Music Ethnography,Instrumentology and Traditional Music Morphological Analysis,so as to achieve a relatively complete academic exploration and analysis of music of the Chuanqing People.Then,the fifth chapter expounds on the musical culture of the Chuanqing People from a macro perspective,in which the music cultural connotation of the Chuanqing People are revealed from three aspects,including conception of thinking,behavioral mode and behavioral result.Finally,some opinions on how to inherit and develop the music of Chuanqing People are proposed in the paper.It was intended to contribute to the relevant inheritance and protection work.Through analysis and research,the paper has come to the following two conclusions: firstly,the musical culture of the Chuanqing People is greatly influenced by the musical culture of the local Han nationality.The reason is closely related to the factors such as the common language,the ethnic composition of the ancestors of the Chuanqing People,and the mainstream culture of the feudal society.Secondly,the Chuanqing folk song,"Erhu" and Nuo opera constitute the three existing music events of Chuanqing People.In terms of the morphological characteristics of music,the above three music events affect each other,and all of them are mainly inclined to the music morphological characteristics of folk songs.From the macro perspective,the music of Chuanqing People embodies the blending of all music forms.From the micro point of view,the "short,concise and smooth" music character of the Chuanqing music reflects the aesthetic pursuit of "regularity" and "simplicity" of the Chuanqing music.