The Application Study Of Music Therapy In Grief Counseling For The Only-child-lost People

Objective: This study is based on a survey about the complicated grief of the only-child-lost people in a community in Wuhan.To explore music therapy based on the three-level model of grief support.and analyze the intervention forms and effects of different degrees of complicated grief.Methods: By the purposive sampling,choosing a community in Wuhan to participate in the psychological Spring Festival Gala on February 14,2018,and 14 cases were included in the study,2 of them quit halfway,a total of 12only-child-lost peoples completed the whole music therapy and grief support.Measure the impact degree of life event using the Life Event Impact Scale Revised Edition.12 cases of only-child-lost peoples were given different levels of grief support.They were as follows: 1 case of mild incident shock only-child-lost people take the first professional grief level support,major use of active music therapy;10 cases of moderate incident shock only-child-lost people take the second professional grief level support,mainly including passive and active music therapy;1 case of severe incident shock only-child-lost people take the third professional grief level support,mainly individualized sadness support design,using music therapy,written expression,etc.In the Spring Festival Gala of Psychology in 2019,there were 12 only-child-lost people who received grief counseling and 23 only-child-lost peoples who did not receive grief intervention.Result: Through Periodicity and pertinence music therapy in grief counseling,and with the revised Life Event Impact Scale and the Hogan Depression Response Questionnaire,1 case of mild incident shock only-child-lost people's depression response was relieved;10 cases of moderate incident shock only-child-lost people,in the second cycle of grief Support,the panic behavior and self-blame anger were significantly improved,which had obvious statistical significance(P<0.01),in the third cycle of grief Support,despair,personal growth and separation were significantly improved,which had obvious statistical significance(P<0.01),in the fourth cycle of grief Support,the confusion were significantly improved,which had obvious statistical significance(P<0.01);1 case of severe incident shock only-child-lost people's translate into moderate,and the depression response was relieved.12 cases only-child-lost people who had given grief support compare with 23 cases who hadn't given grief support,which had obvious statistical significance(P < 0.01),and the impact of life events was also significantly improved.Conclusion: Music therapy is a dual function of music and psychotherapy.The grief of the only-child-lost peoples is the most serious manifestation of the bereaved.It is necessary to give individualized and targeted sadness counseling to the only-child-lost peoples according to the three-level model of grief support.