A Study Of The Political Philosophy Of Chang Duan Jing

The Chang Duan Jing were written during the Kaiyuan years.It is a book edited by Zhao Rui summing up the political,philosophical,historical,military and other ideas before the Tang Dynasty,which has the purpose of author’s practical use.This paper takes the political philosophy of Chang Duan Jing as the research object.It brie:fly states the basic situation of Zhao Rui and Chang Duan Jing.On this basis,it leads to the main philosophy of Chang Duan Jing.The First is the "destiny" point of view.It clarifies that the monarchical power is given by Heaven,but this kind of endowment is not eternal.Heaven grants monarchy according to the"morality"of the people,so the monarch should repair the morals and maintain the political rule.The content of the traditional"morality"generally refers to the ethics of human beings.Zhao Rui incorporated the"utilitarian"thought into the"moral virtue",which laid a theoretical foundation for his purpose.The second is the"change"point of view.Starting from the attributes of the change of the movement of things,Zhao Rui believes that when the monarch conducts political activities,he must also consider the development and changes of political factors and adopt a political strategy that suits the time.The third is the,"anti" point of view.Things have the characteristics of opposite transformation.The same is true of political factors.When examining the opposition,the monarch should use the transformation mechanism to eliminate the contradictory situation in the political crisis.The fourth is the "contention" point of view.The confrontational struggle of things is also an internal factor that promotes the development of things.The monarch can use the contradiction of political factors,examine the contrast of political forces,measure the pros and cons of political thoughts,and make new adjustments.The fifth is the "harmony" point of view.The differences between things are complementary.This constitutes the overall harmony of the monarchy.The monarch can deploy a combination of various political factors,especially focusing on the allocation of political talents,optimizing political management,and improving administration.s efficiency.In the perspective of these philosophical concepts,this article discusses the political thoughts of Chang Duan Jing.The first is the level of state polity.This article discusses three situations separately:The Kingcraft politics advocates enlightenment","The Hegemonic politics advocates deterrence","The Power politics advocates coordination".Combined with the content of the philosophical concept,This paper describes the political principles of Chang Duan Jing:"The political system should be flexible so that governance can succeed." Secondly,it is the level of political strategy.This paper analyzes the pros and cons of various types of governance measures from both sides.Since these measures have mutual enthusiasm,they can also make up for the remedy of fraud.Based on this,the paper summarizes the concept of governance of Chang Duan Jing.Finally,the concept of "talent".The core of Monarch-subject thought of Chang Duan Jing is:"The monarchy is inaction,the court is promising".Therefore,this paper should describe the choice of political talents by the monarch.In addition,the discussion about the relationship between the monarch and the minister is also an important supplement to the concept of the book.This concept means"The key to governance lies in talents,and the acquisition of talents makes governance prosper.On the contrary,it will decline".So far,this paper has completed a comprehensive review of the philosophy and political content of Chang Duan Jing,and points out its basic characteristics of political dialectics.