In the course of human development,many valuable World Heritage have been created and retained,they have irreplaceable significance for us to review human history,study the symbiotic relationship between man and nature,and seek the way of future development,they are the common wealth of all mankind.All countries of the world have always attached great importance to the application for World Heritage(Hereinafter referred to as "application for World Heritage").If the application is successful,it can not only better protect the World Heritage,but also promote the rapid improvement of local tourism image and create new regional economic growth points.Jinan,known as the "Spring City",is a city born from springs,built for springs and developed for springs.In thousands of years of urban development history,springs and urban life in Jinan blend each other,springs culture has become the quintessence of Jinan history and culture.In order to better protect the spring and inherit the spring culture,Jinan City started the work of application for World Heritage of spring.After several years of practice,now Jinan City combines the"spring" with "the ancient city",has been determined to take "Jinan Spring City cultural landscape" for application for world cultural landscape heritage.The application of World Heritage is a complex and specific systematic project.Based on the application criteria for marking the world cultural landscape heritage,this paper comprehensively analyzes the characteristics of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape and its application status,studies and discusses the relevant strategies for the application of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape to World Heritage,so as to facilitate the application process of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape,which is of great significance both in theory and in reality.This paper applies the theories of public management,human geography,policy science and other disciplines,and adopts a variety of research methods,such as analysis and induction,literature and comparative research,and so on,to summarize the application strategy of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape.The first chapter is the introduction,which expounds the background and significance of the topic,the research status at home and abroad,the significance of the research,and so on.It clarifies the ideas and methods of the research,and clarifies the key points,difficulties and innovations of the research.The second chapter is the establishment and significance of world cultural landscape heritage.Starting from "landscape" and "cultural landscape",the basic concepts are interpreted,the connotation and types of the world cultural landscape are expounded,and the universal value and evaluation criteria of the world cultural landscape heritage are discussed.The third chapter is the characteristics and universal value of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape,analyzes and summarizes the prominent characteristics of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape,studies and surrmmarizes the types of world cultural landscape heritage which Jinan Spring City cultural landscape belonged to and its universal value,and verify it from the aspect of authenticity and integrity.The fourth chapter is the advantages and challenges of application for World Heritage of Jinan Spring City cultural lancdscape,summarizes the process of application for World Heritage of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape,on the basis of the research orn prominent universal value,further analyzes the unique advantages of application for World Heritage of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape applying,at the sane time,discusses the challenges of application for World Heritage of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape faced.The fifth chapter is the successful case analysis of application for World Heritage of domestic cultural landscape.It makes a comprehensive analysis of the experience of application for World Heritage of Lushan Mountain cultural.landscape in Jiangxi,Mount Wutai cultural landscape in Shanxi,West Lake cultural landscape in Hangzhou and Huashan rock painting cultural landscape in Zuojiang,Guangxi,in order to find and make up for the shortcomings of application for World Heritage of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape and it also draws inspiration from the way of combing generality.The sixth chapter is the strategy for the preservation and application for World Heritage of Jinan Spring City cultural landscape,which is the core content of this paper.The discussion and analysis in the preceding chapters is to summarize and put forward the strategy of application for World Heritage and preservation with more pertinence and operability.Under the current situation,combined with the current situation of application for World Heritage,through the demonstration,the author thinks that we should proceed from 6 aspects to push forward the work of application for World Heritage,intensive study on the outstanding universal value,compiling the text of application for World Heritage,straighten out the management system and setting up a special management organ for application for World Heritage,clear planning and positioning,and scientifically formulating protection and management plans,developing local legislation and formulating effective protection and management measures,dig the spring culture deeply and tell the story of "Spring City" well,increase publicity efforts and continuously expanding the influence and visibility.The application for World Heritage is for better protection.The process of application for World Heritage is not only the process of increasing publicity to expand the popularity,but also the process of continuously improving the standard of protection.After the successful application for World Heritage,we can not only regard the Spring City cultural landscape as the most shining "business card" of Jinan regional culture,but also can protect it according to the highest and strictest standards of the World Heritage,so as to ensure that the "Spring Culture" has a long history. |