Research On The Public Service Reception Of Local Government In The Song Dynasty

The official reception system of local government is a kind of official behavior that the main body of local official activities can coordinate official relations with officials through the use of material and spiritual means,following the laws and regulations of the state.The purpose of establishing public service reception system by the state is to alleviate the hard and difficult journey of officials and envoys through government measures.It has certain universality.At the same time,because of the different geographical locations in different regions of the country,the actual operation of local official reception is different.By observing the local official reception in different regions,we can understand the complicated historical situation and the actual implementation of the national system in different regions,and for in-depth understanding of local officialdom ecology,we also can understand the situation and defects of the implementation of national policies and regulations,as well as to the contemporary China official reception problems with exploration and practice a good reference and inspiration.In the Song Dynasty,the Sichuan region belongs to the western border area of the country,far from the central jurisdiction,and its economy is very prosperous.It has a lot of participation in the official banquet,and the scene is flourishing.Through these,it embodies the characteristics of the daily and extravagance of official receptions in Sichuan.In terms of official reception and farewell,The government has enacted laws and regulations based on the terrain in this area.There are a lot kinds of gifts from the government of the Sichuan,It shows that the characteristic products of the Sichuan region are very rich.Official travel in the Sichuan area is dominated by official travel notes,the types of descriptions are diverse,but it is also limited,and it embodies the characteristics of the diversified forms of official official tour.The Fujian region is located on the southeast coast of the country,and there was less war in the Song Dynasty.It attracted a large number of people and intellectuals from the northern refuge,so the local government of Fujian not only needs to receive past officials,but also local celebrities.It can often be matched with the ShiBo Department of Fujian Province to receive tribute and visiting foreign envoys,it becomes one of the regions with distinctive features in the Song Dynasty.Increased categories of participants in official banquets、the main gifts between officials are mainly Fujian special tea,all of these have became the important feature of public service in Fujian.The Jianghuai region played a different and important role in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,because of its unique geographical position.The frequent state officials in this area,the official activity is various,consumption goods,and huge manpower.In foreign affairs,Jianghuai area also undertakes the important task of reception,receiving foreign envoys.Jianghuai area is economically developed,rich in products,various gifts,and the amount of gifts is huge,which makes it easy for local officials to embezzlement and corruption.The government of the Song Dynasty also carried out administrative and legal governance on the phenomenon of officials in three regions in violation of public service reception.By summarizing the similarities and differences of the public service reception system in the three regions,we can see that the public service activities in the three regions are influenced by multiple factors,such as national law,local customs,and geographical location,they also has a great deal of influence on the revision of the law,the local finance and the life of the common people.At the same time,they also have some shortcomings,and have certain reference significance to the public service reception system of our country.