Marx's Historical Critic On Modern People's Monetization Living Mode

The issue of modern people's monetization living mode is not only a major practical issue concerning the living and development of human beings,but also an important theoretical issue concerned with modern and contemporary academic research.However,most people's understanding of this issue is mainly emphasizing its negative significance in terms of the moral values or is from the critical level of fetishism,which fails to reveal its comprehensive meaning from historical materialism perspective or the critical level of scientific political economy so that they misunderstand or misinterpret monetary view in Marx's “Das Kapital”.In fact,according to Marx,modern people's monetization living mode is the result of historical development.Only by launching a historic critic of it can we grasp its true conditions and complete meaning.Therefore,excavating Marx's monetary view in the text group centered on “Das Kapital” can fundamentally shows Marx's theoretical review of modern people's monetization living mode from the perspective of history,that is,historical critic.Clarifying the historical meaning of modern people's monetization living mode has not only an extremely important theoretical value for deepening the understanding and interpretation of historical materialism,but also a methodological significance for accurately examining the conditions of the free and full development of human beings and evaluating the significance in comprehensively deepening the China's market economy reform,which also has important methodological implications.Therefore,this article is titled On the View of Money in "Das Kapital".It attempts to study and elucidate the view of money in a text group centered on "Das Kapital" :?.Elucidate the transformation of Marx's critical vision of modern people's monetization living mode and explore the philosophical premise of the view of money in “Das Kapital”.Marx's critical vision of modern people's monetization living mode has undergone a transition from the horizon of humanistic history to the horizon of historical materialism.(1)Marx's critic of modern people's monetization living mode based on the view of humanistic history is essentially a moral critic of the modern people's monetization living mode with the abstract value principle,that is to regard the currency in modern society as the alienation of human's categorical nature and to regard the elimination of currency as a way to return to the real human's way of life;(2)Marx's critic of modern people's monetization living mode based on historical materialism essentially looks at the currency in modern society as a manifestation of modern capitalism--a kind of special social relations,and it also carries out a scientific analysis of its historical connotation.In other words,it reveals its historical provisionality by elucidating its role and its limitations in the history of human civilization.Therefore,the view of money in Marx's "Das Kapital" is based on the philosophy of historical materialism.?.Explore the specific "place" and "bullseye" of Marx's historical critic of modern people's monetization living mode.(1)The modern bourgeois society expresses the existence of man in the form of commodities,which is the “elemental form” of wealth,and stipulates the duality of man's existence in terms of labor duality.Therefore,modern bourgeois society becomes the specific place where the historical critic of modern people's monetization living mode launches;(2)The modern capital production mode stipulates the modern people's monetization living mode.Therefore,the modern capital production mode constitutes the "bullseye" of historical critic of modern people's monetization living mode;(3)Through the historical critic of the modern bourgeois society considered as a specific “place” and the modern capital production mode considered as the “bullseye”,Marx discovered the dual role of modern people's monetization living mode on controlling people abstractly and promoting man's free and full development,as well as its historical limitations.?.Clarify the view of money in "Das Kapital" and its contemporary value.Through summarizing the basic content of the monetary view in "Das Kapital" and its contemporary value and grasping the deep relationship between the modern people's monetization living mode and the China's market reforms and its dual role,this part mainly illuminates its methodology enlightenment for the practice of China's market economy reforms:(1)Make full use of the capital to develop social productive forces continually;(2)Take people's comprehensive development as a goal;(3)Adhere to the evaluation criteria of the conception of history.