A Study On A Lai's Novels From The Viewpoint Of Cultural Ecology

A Lai believe that he is a "Tibetan who writes in Chinese",whatever the physical and mental presence or absenceand,his novels are hard to pull out of the cultural soil of Jia Rong.Jia Rong culture is the source of A Lai's creation.The study on A Lai in academic circles also saw this,generally.But they all expounded it with Tibetan culture,Bon religion culture,in a more scattered way.Therefore,the paper tries to focus on A Lai's novel creation from the perspective of "cultural ecology".From the angle of "cultural ecology",it can re-examine A Lai's novel creation,which can be viewed from a more macroscopic perspective.People can open up a new dialogue with A Lai novels.The study is made to deepen the understanding of "ecology"and "culture" to A Lai's novel creation,to further explain the inner relation between A Lai novel and Tibetan area(this paper is mainly about Jia Rong Tibetan area),and excavate the cultural,ecological and ideological value in A Lai's novels.The article is divided into three parts: exordium,text and conclusion.The exordium mainly involves the present situation of the research,the basis of the selected topic and the analysis of the concepts,such as "cultural ecology" and "ecological culture".It lays a foundation for further discussion of the article.The main body of this paper consists of three chapters.The first chapter mainly shows the ecological composition of the cultural phenomenon in the Tibetan area of Jia Rong in the creation of A Lai's novels.Under the unique geographical conditions,the multi-ethnic culture,multi-level religious culture,traditional and modern culture interweave.Multiculturalism permeates each other and forms the cultural ecology of the Jia Rong Tibetan region.In the multi-national culture,it achieved a symbiotic state with the cultural ecological relationship between the Han and Tibetan culture is mainly analyzed,and the confrontation and conflict between the Han and the Tibetan nationalities will immerse and merge with each other,too.And in the multi-plate and multi-level religious culture,it analyzes begins with the relationship among the different sects in Buddhism,and then shows the cultural and ecological relationship between Buddhism and Bon religion.The last plate religious culture from A Lai's novels is Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism culture.In the interweaving of tradition and modernity,the Tibetan area of Jia Rong opens a magnificent historical scroll,and the traditional culture and modernity also conflict with each other.As well as his attachment and criticism to the tradition,he also harboured a vision and confusion for the modern era.Of course,he could not leave the influence of local folklore culture and western culture,and these cultural forms gave birth to the cultural ecology of Jia Rong Tibetan area,together.The second chapter mainly analyzes the ecological relationship in the process of cultural development in Jia Rong Tibetan area,and explores the cultural anxiety hidden behind the cultural ecological relationship in A Lai's novels.The ecological relationship between man and nature in the process of cultural development.A Lai not only wrote "humanization of nature" and "naturalization of human beings" in a three-dimensional way,but also showed people's worries and worries about the destruction of the natural environment in Jia Rong Tibetan area.Man and history,A Lai used traditional material culture.The inheritance of spiritual culture to write the relationship between human and history in the cultural dimension,and through the description of "smell" to complete the restoration of "ethnic memory",but also through this description to express the ethnic individual and history.The concern of cultural alienation arises from the alienation of ecological relations between history.Human and social aspects are mainly manifested in: power,money,technology at the same time as the elimination of collective will.The expansion of rationality and individual desire of a few people accelerates the awakening of individual consciousness.However,the ecological relationship between human and society in the process of cultural development will be alienated by the change of social composition,and A Lai is also full of worries.The third chapter is an analysis of the cultural and ecological value expression of A Lai's novel creation,synthetically.Firstly,A Lai reexamines "anthropocentrism" in his novel creation,and dialectically views "human"as the cultural center.Whether in the aspects of human and nature,the cultural ecological structure of history,or the human and social,self-level,A Lai adheres to this critical spirit in his novels,and seeks the healthy development of cultural ecology in the process of critical reflection.A Lai's novel creation is also the exploration of ethnic literature creation in the context of multi-national culture and the construction of contemporary Chinese culture in the multi-ethnic background.At this stage,we need to realize the reconstruction of cultural ecology.First of all,it is necessary to deal with the problem of cultural ecology and cultural diversity.The new cultural ecology must be a cultural ecological situation where diverse cultures are harmonious and symbiotic.Secondly,the relationship between cultural ecology and counter-cultural ecology should be handled well.Only in this way can we realize the ultimate goal of "harmony" and truly enter the era of "Ecological Civilization".In the age of civilization,"cultural ecological writers"are a possibility and perhaps a necessity.A Lai has provided a good paradigm for literary creators to guide the vast number of literary creators to try"cultural ecological writing",to give full play to the "flexible factors"of literature,and to contribute to the ultimate goal of "harmony".