Study On The Geographical Distribution Of Foreign Affairs Enterprises

The establishment of the foreign affairs enterprises in the 1861 Anqing armament Institute marked its appearance on the historical stage.In the past 1895 years,93 military industries and civil enterprises were founded.They are mainly distributed in the eastern coastal cities of China and along the Yangtze River.The distribution of military industry and civil enterprises is more consistent.As a pioneer of modern China's industry,the spatial layout of Westernization enterprises has profound influence and far-reaching implications,which will enlighten China's industrial layout.This article is divided into introduction and five chapters.Introduction: the article first introduces the origin,value,academic review,main body,basic methods,difficulties and innovation points of this paper,which lays the direction for the thesis writing.In the past,a comprehensive and systematic study of Westernization enterprises has been made,especially for the layout of individual enterprises,or the distribution of individual industries.But on the whole,the reasons for the distribution and distribution of enterprises are unilateral or not deep enough.On the other hand,the analysis of the characteristics of enterprise distribution is not comprehensive.Secondly,the research on the distribution and the impact of military industry and civil enterprises is not detailed enough.Therefore,the combination of the two determines that the main body of this article is the geographical distribution of Westernization enterprises.The first chapter: the establishment and general situation of the Westernization enterprises.This chapter is divided into two sections.The first section introduces the origin and development process of the establishment of foreign affairs enterprises,that is,the background of the time of the establishment of the Westernization enterprises andthe characteristics of the different periods of the foreign affairs enterprises in the process of development.The second section,it is precisely because of the background of this time,to promote the emergence of foreign business enterprises,so this section of the detailed statistics of all foreign business enterprises,and outline the basic conditions of its establishment.The second chapter: the spatial distribution and characteristics of military industry.This chapter is divided into two parts.First,the distribution of military industry is discussed.Secondly,the distribution characteristics of military industry are summarized.The distribution of military industry is mainly distributed in military heavy towns and excellent ports.In the area of rich mineral resources and economically developed areas,it also pays more attention to the prosperous area,With the characteristics of enterprise and so on.The third chapter: the geographical distribution and law of civil enterprises.This chapter includes two parts.First,it discusses the general situation of the geographical distribution of the civil enterprises.Secondly,it summarizes the distribution rule of the civil enterprises based on the general situation of their distribution.Civil enterprises are mostly around the military industry,and the distribution of more and more foreign enterprises,selection in the eastern coastal areas,rich mineral resources and convenient transportation area layout.The fourth chapter: reasons for the geographical distribution of Westernization enterprises.The reasons for the geographical distribution of Westernization enterprises include natural geographical environment factors and human geographical environment factors.In particular,natural environment factors,such as natural conditions,natural resources and traffic conditions,are the material basis of enterprise layout;the influence of the human geography and environmental factors,such as political,economic,cultural and historical factors,is more complex.The fifth chapter: the evaluation of the spatial layout of the Westernization enterprises.The contents of this chapter include three parts.The first part is the positive influence of spatial layout of Westernization enterprises.The layout of the Westernization enterprises has set up a preliminary industrial base for the region,driving the regional economic development,promoting the growth of regional economy,resisting the inflow of foreign products,promoting the opening of the local customs,bringing the population enrichment effect,and the gradual disintegration of the smallagricultural economy in the region and promoting the regional economy.The coordinated development initially laid the pattern of modern China's industry.The second part is the negative influence of spatial layout of Westernization enterprises.The spatial distribution of the Westernization enterprises leads to the imbalance of regional economic development and the widening of the gap between the East and the west,and the irrational spatial distribution structure makes the contribution rate of the economy not high.The third part is the experience and lessons from the spatial distribution of Westernization enterprises.Industrial geographical layout depends on natural conditions,and the rational allocation and mobility of talents in the space area is the key to the good spatial layout of industry.The development of industry should grasp the support of government policy.The top level design of the government's economy must attach great importance to the rationality of industry in space and geography,make it rational and promote the sound and coordinated development of the national economy.