Research On The Discussion Art Of Guoyu

The entire language of Guoyu is mainly composed of words,supplemented by notes,and there are more articles in these writings.This study mainly adopts the text analysis and the literature methods,and uses the argumentative texts in the Guoyu as the research object.It combines the research methods and research results of previous scholars on similar styles,and discusses the types,methods and features of the argumentative articles.Analyze and compare each aspect to clarify the discussion art of Guoyu.This study first categorizes the discourse in the Guoyu.According to its content,these arguments can be divided into argumentative writings,political argumentative writings,diplomatic argumentative writings and coping statements.Argumentative writings is an essay that explains a certain principle.It can be divided into the following three categories: On the country,on the principles of governing the country,most of them express their opinions on the country's main political figures or political situation;Some important figures in various countries during the period of the evaluation,some also made predictions about his personal encounters and the successes and failures of his career;most of his arguments were based on the discussion of two things that had opposite relations or relations between the two.Political arguments are mainly discussions or arguments among the ruling party on issues such as policies and measures.They can be divided into two aspects,such as exhorting the monarch and talking about current affairs.The foreign exchanges between the vassals are the basis for the formation of the diplomatic eloquence.The diplomatic rhetoric in the Guoyu shows the outstanding diplomatic style of the people in the Spring and Autumn Period.Responding to the rhetoric often uses a form of question and answer,which involves a wide range of issues.Guoyu is dominated by words,and the "Yu" of each country also bears the task of state and religion.Therefore,in order to make reasoning,argumentation,and questioning more convincing,these arguments used various demonstration techniques when discussing their views.These discourses have analytical argumentation,metaphorical argumentation,comparative argumentation,inferential argumentation,citation argumentation,and case argumentation.Analysis and argumentation is to first put forward the core arguments,and then conduct a layered discussion around this argument.According to the end of the article,it can be divided into three types: The outcome of the event is explained at the end of the article,so asto prove the correctness of the argument;In the end,the outcome of the incident was not explained.After the discussion,it was over;At the end of the article,the result of the incident was explained,but this result was the fulfillment of the previous prophecy,and it was the historical development that proved its correctness.Metaphorical argumentation is an argumentation method to prove arguments using analogy.Comparative arguments are discussed using positive opposition.In order to make the arguments of the arguments convincing,the argument of Guoyu often uses the method of reasoning to push the conclusions step by step.Citation arguments are often based on references to Shijing,Shangshu,proverbs,sayings,etc.to enrich the argument.Example argument is to prove arguments by enumerating typical examples.One is to positively support positive arguments by listing positive examples,and the other is to give examples of negative examples to reflect the correctness of arguments.The characteristics of the argumentation are mainly discussed in two aspects.On the one hand,it is during the different stages of the Spring and Autumn Period,and the development and evolution of the argumentation is discussed.On the other hand,the regional features of the "Yu" in the Guoyu are discussed in the discourse.Looking at the discourse in the book Guoyu,it presents different characteristics in different phases of hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period.On the basis of gradual enrichment of the types of essays,the content of the narration has changed from the philosophical words of goodwill to the tactics of intellectual tactics,and the techniques have gradually matured from simple analogy to logical argumentation.From a horizontal perspective,in terms of content,“Zhouyu”,“Luyu” and“Chuyu” are mainly based on enlightenment.Jinyu is mainly focuses on kings and politicians.The “Wuyu” and “Yueyu” are mainly recorded that Goujian destroyed the Wu.In terms of language style,“Zhouyu” is rigorous,“Luyu” is relatively plain,“Chuyu” is full of parallelism,and the language is full of momentum,"Jinyu" is smooth,and use more references historical stories or proverb to enrich the arguments."Wuyu" is skilled in using metaphors."Yueyu" uses the sentence pattern of anti-questioning to achieve the purpose of exhortation.In terms of structure,the “Zhouyu”,“Luyu” and “Chuyu” can be independently written."Zhouyu" is mostly a "three-stage" discourse.Some chapters of “Luyu” are also interspersed with narratives.”Chuyu”combines dialogues and notes.The structure of the “ Jinyu”,“Wuyu” and “Yueyu” is more integrated,and the continuity between the articles is also relatively close.