The Study Of The Rhymes Of Qiu Yuan's Poetry

One of the important contents of the study of Chinese phonetic history is the study of poetry and other rhyming materials.This research treats Qiu Yuan,Zhejiang poet in the Yuan dynasty,as the object,studies the rhyme of poetry works that have been handed down.In the process of analyzing the rhymes and writing of the poetry of QiuYuan,the article adopts the rhyme system,induction,arithmetic and statistics,historical comparative law and historical document research method.Since there is no comprehensive study on the whole verse of Qiu Yuan's works,so the article summarizes the rhymes of the whole genre of xenophobia.This research is from the perspective of phonology features of this period,the aim is to provide new reliable materials for the study about modern pronunciation in the history of China pronunciation and history of dialects.Therefore,this artical studies Qiu Yuan's poems with rhyme on the basis of his all poems.By examining the actual situation of its rhyme to make up for the previous research vacancy.By summarizing the rhyme catepory,it is found that there are 27 categories of Qiu Yuan's modern-style poems,among them,there are 13 YinSheng rhymes and 14 YangSheng rhymes.There are 21 categories of Qiu Yuan's ancient-style poems,which includes 7 YinSheng rhymes,7 YangSheng rhymes and 7 RuSheng rhymes.There are 18 categories of Qiu Yuan's verse(?),which includes 7 YinSheng rhymes,6 YangSheng rhymes and 5 RuSheng rhymes.It is shown that the rhymes of QiuYuan's modern-style poems are basically consistent with Guangyun,the rhymes of ancient-style poems and verses are roughly same as 18 parts of General Language,but there are differences between them.For example,the department of the 18 parts of General Language includes the Ma Yun(??)and the Jia Yun(??)department,while in the words of QiuYuan,the Ma Yun(??)is an independent part,the Jia Yun(??)is belongs to JieJia part(???).Han Xian part(???)of the 18 parts of the general language is two parts in the ancient poems and words rhyme department,namely Han Shan part(???)and Xian Xian part(???).The special phenomenon of rhyme in Qiu Yuan's poem,the article has the explanation from the General Language speech,such as turbidity changes,the problem of phonological changes reflected by isolated geese,the belonging problem of Yuan rhyme and the separating and merging problem of Han Shan part and Xian Xian part;the article also explains this phenomenon from the perspective of the problem on dialectal phonology entering into rhyme,such as the problem of the mixing of Yangsheng rhymes and the problem of merging of Rusheng rhymes,but due to the professional ability is limited,there is a small part of the special phenomenon of rhyme in doubt.In addition to the summary of rhyme and phonetic characteristics analysis,when we are studying the rhyme,it is found that the ancient-style poems have the tendency to antique and imitating the rhymes of modern-style poems,the exception with rhyme is not fully reflecting the pronunciation at that time,so there still are limitations.By contrast,verse rhyme(??)can be better to reflect the pronunciation at that time,which has the most obvious difference in Rusheng rhyme distribution of ancient-style poem rhymes and words rhymes.