A Study On Rhyming In Ci-Poetry Of Dadu In The Yuan Dynasty

The Ci-poetry was born in Tang dynasty,became pretty prevalented in Song dynasty.It still existed after Jin,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasty.It has different types of literature,and also quite different from the poems and songs.It is know as extraordinary forms of literature,which combined with literature and language.The Ci-poetry of Yuan dynastry serves as a connecting link between the preceding and the following.It ran through the veins of Ci-poetry in Song dynasty.Dadu was the capital of Yuan dynasty,which not only reflected the most real phonology of Yuan dynasty,but aslo have a great research value of the subject.This aricle attempts to make a thorough study of 1266 Ci-poetry writted by 26 Ci poetries in Dadu area in the Yuan dynasty,which contains 9485 rhymes,conclude 20rhyme categories used by the Ci poetries in Dadu area in the Yuan dynasty:eight categories of Yin Sheng rhymes:Zhi-wei(支微),Yu-mo(鱼模),Xiao-hao(萧豪),Jie-lai(皆来),Ge-ge(歌戈),Jia-che(家车),You-hou(尤侯);nine categories of Yang Sheng rhymes:Dong-zhong(东钟),Jiang-yang(江阳),Zhen-wen(真文),Han-huan(寒桓),Xian-tian(先天),Geng-qing(庚青),Qin-xun(侵寻),Jian-xian(监咸),Lian-xian(廉纤);four categories of Ru Sheng rhymes:Wu-zhu(屋烛),Yao-duo(药铎),De-zhi(德质),Yue-tie(月帖).There are some rhyming characteristics between the different rhyme categories in the system of Dadu area in Yuan dynasty:between Yin Sheng rhyme:,Zhi-wei and Jie-lai(支微和皆来),Zhi-si and Yu-mo(支思和鱼模),Yu-mo and You-hou(鱼模和尤侯);between Yang Sheng rhyme:Han-huan and Xian-tian(寒桓和先天);between Ru Sheng rhyme:De-zhi and Wu-zhu,Yue-tie,Duo-yao(德质与屋烛,月帖,铎药),Yue-tie and Duo-yao(月帖和铎药).By studying the characteristic of the Ci-poetry in Dadu area in Yuan dynasty,conclude the rhyming of the Ci-poetry in Dadu area in Yuan dynasty.It is hoped that contributes to the investigation of rhyming of Ci-poerty in Yuan dynasty.