Female Consciousness Of Franz Kafka

Franz Kafka is one of the most classical authors in the 20 th century,Harold bloom said that he had the theme o split of existence and consciousness equivalent to the Jewish identity,or at least equivalent to the special identity of Jews in exile.Now,the study of Kafka has become one of "The schools of the world" and the corresponding research methods and perspectives of the works have been most discussed by scholars.However,the systematic female consciousness of Franz Kafka is still quite inadequate.In view of the shortage of Kafka's female consciousness,the neglect of letters and diary and the vast research depend on the feminist criticism,this article put forward to use the comparative literature theory and related research methods,which contain feminist,psychoanalysis and other theories,to explore the works of Kafka's female consciousness from his humanity consciousness.This paper analyzed the existence of the women in all Kafka works,which included his diaries and letters,and consider that the women in the works of Franz Kafka exist mainly embodied in the guide,the tempter,the redeemer and the stranger.Then,based on the n-depth study of these four categories image,this article holds that Kafka's feminine consciousness is structured on the latitude of Kafka's human consciousness.Women in Kafka's world are not primarily the medium of alliance between ordinary and daily life,but a bridge of alliance to the other state of existence and women as a guider,tempter etc have a deep connection of the original sin,good and evil etc.Finally,through in-depth analysis that this understanding and this structure based on humanity consciousness are promoted by Kafka special family upbringing and the cultural background of the specific time.It can be said that without understanding Kafka's religious moral contemplation based on human nature,we can not get close to the truth of Kafka's feminine consciousness.